1. BELLRINGER DATE: SEPTEMBER 18 & 21, 2015 FOCUS: HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX & POPULATION PYRAMIDS DEFINE HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX, COMMAND ECONOMY, MIXED ECONOMY, TRADITIONAL ECONOMY & FREE ENTERPRISE ANSWER QUESTIONS BELOW: 1) WHAT DETERMINES PRODUCTION & DISTRIBUTION OF GOODS IN A COMMUNIST SYSTEM? 2) GIVE AN EXAMPLE OF A COUNTRY WITH A COMMAND, MIXED, TRADITIONAL AND FREE ENTERPRISE ECONOMY. 3) EXPLAIN THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN SUBSISTENCE AGRICULTURE AND COMMERCIAL AGRICULTURE. TEXTBOOK OR ELECTRONIC DEVICE

2. Population Density

3. Population Distribution

4. Why do they live in these places? Why do they not live in others?? World physical map

5. World Population Growth Why the HUGE growth in the 20 th century (1900s) You will share your conclusions with the class

6. What is a population pyramid? It is a diagram that gives information about the proportion of males and females in each age group. Also shows: - proportion of young people (0 -14 ) - proportion of working people (15 – 59) - proportion of elderly people (60+)

7. What is a population pyramid? Vertical Axis - Age Groups Horizontal Axis – Percentage / number Young dependents Working population Elderly dependents

8. How to read a population pyramid? Read the title e.g. country or city or racial group Comment on general shape of the pyramid Note the proportion of people in various age groups Note the sex ratio Interpret the data

9. Types of Population Pyramid 1. Triangular-shaped 2. Beehive-shaped Pyramid 3. Rectangular-shaped Pyramid Shape of pyramids is controlled by –births, –deaths, & –migrations.

10. Triangular-shaped Pyramid (Broad-based Pyramid)

11. Broad-based Pyramid Title: India, 2000 Shape: Broad Base - high birth rates Narrow Top - small elderly pop - high death rate Proportion: - Large proportion of young - high young dependency ratio Sex Ratio: Balance pyramid - Balance sex ratio

12. Indonesia 2000 Malaysia 2000

13. Beehive-shaped Pyramid

14. Title: Singapore, 2000 Shape: Rocket-shaped / Narrow Base – Low Birth Rates, Slow pop growth Proportion: Large proportion of working population, 15-59 yr old - large group of economically active pop Sex Ratio: Balanced pyramid

15. Hong Kong 2000 Taiwan 2000

16. Rectangular-shaped Pyramid

17. Rectangular Pyramid Title: Netherlands, 2000 Shape: Rectangular-shaped - Zero Pop Growth Narrow Base - Low Birth Rates - Life-expectancy is high e.g. 80+ - Low death rates Proportion: Bars of equal length - Balance Proportion Sex Ratio: Balance pyramid - Balance Sex Ratio

18. UK 2000 Netherlands 2000

19. Population Pyramids in Transition

20. Each pyramid tells a story about the past, present & future of a country & its people.

21. Importance of Population Pyramids Policy Planning ~ future housing estates ~ future schools ~ future jobs Comparison with other countries ~ developed (US) vs developing (India)

22. Levels of Development More Developed – GDP per capita of $25,000 or more – Literacy rate at/near 99% – Technology – Industrialized – Varied distribution of labor – Large Urban population – High life expectancy (above 76) Less Developed – Low life expectancy – Less than $8,000 GDP per capita – Large rural population – High infant mortality rate – High birth rate Newly Industrialized – $9000-24,000 GDP per capita – Growing urban population – Growing technology

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