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3.4 Diffusion and Osmosis MA 2.1 Explain the role of cell membranes as a highly selective barrier (diffusion, osmosis, facilitated diffusion, active transport).
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*two page notebook format* Do Now: 1) What happens to the skin of your fingers and toes if you stay in a hot bathtub for too long? Why does that happen? 2) What happens if you dump Kool-Aid mix into a glass of water, but you do NOT stir it up? Wednesday, Sept 30, 2015 Topic: Diffusion and Osmosis Objectives: Describe passive transport Distinguish between osmosis, diffusion, and facilitated transport Agenda Homework check 3.3 Exploration: Kool-Aid Exploration: salt, water, and raisins Notes & problems 3.4 Page 26Page 27
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What happens to the skin of your fingers and toes if you stay in a hot bathtub for too long? Why does that happen?
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What happens if you dump Kool-Aid mix into a glass of water, but you do NOT stir it up?
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Exploration: Kool- Aid Predict: What will happen when you dump Kool-Aid into a glass but do NOT stir it up? Try it! Wait 15 minutes and see what happens. Record results: Sketch a picture of what you see. Explain: Why did that happen?
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Exploration: Raisin in salty or plain water Predict: What will happen if you put a raisin into plain water? What if you put a raisin into salty water? Try it! Wait at least 30 minutes to see what happens. Record results: Sketch a picture of what you see. Explain: Why did that happen?
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Diffusion and Osmosis are types of passive transport Diffusion The movement of molecules in a liquid or gas. Molecules move from area of HIGH concentration to LOW concentration. Concentration gradient is the difference in concentration between two areas. No energy is required from the cell to make this happen. Osmosis A special case of diffusion, only for water. Water also spreads out, or moves from HIGH to LOW concentration. If a lot of things are dissolved in water, that means the concentration of water is lower, so fresh water will move in to dilute the solution.
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Isotonic = equal concentration of water inside and outside the cell. No water movement. Hypertonic = the solution has a HIGER concentration of dissolved particles than the cell. Water will leave the cell. Hypotonic = the solution has a LOWER concentration of dissolved particles than the cell. Water will enter the cell. Three definitions for Osmosis or Water concentration
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Facile = easy. Facilitated = made easier. Some molecules diffuse through transport proteins or protein channels. If a molecule crosses the cell membrane through a protein channel, it is easier to cross, so we call it facilitated diffusion. Facilitated diffusion
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Complete Section 3.4 in your student book. Complete selected sections on the back of the Cell Organelles graphic organizer. Classwork and homework
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