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3.3 Differentiation Rules Colorado National Monument Greg Kelly, Hanford High School, Richland, WashingtonPhoto by Vickie Kelly, 2003
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If the derivative of a function is its slope, then for a constant function, the derivative must be zero. example: The derivative of a constant is zero.
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We saw that if,. This is part of a pattern. examples: power rule
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examples: constant multiple rule:
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(Each term is treated separately) constant multiple rule: sum and difference rules:
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Example: Find the horizontal tangents of: Horizontal tangents occur when slope = zero. Plugging the x values into the original equation, we get: (The function is even, so we only get two horizontal tangents.)
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First derivative (slope) is zero at:
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product rule: Notice that this is not just the product of two derivatives. This is sometimes memorized as:
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quotient rule: or
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Higher Order Derivatives: is the first derivative of y with respect to x. is the second derivative. (y double prime) is the third derivative.is the fourth derivative. We will learn later what these higher order derivatives are used for.
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