1. © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco Public ITE PC v4.0 Chapter 1 1 Application Layer Functionality and Protocols Network Fundamentals – Chapter 3

2. ITE PC v4.0 Chapter 1 2 © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco Public Objectives  Define the application layer as the source and destination of data for communication across networks.  Explain the role of protocols in supporting communication between server and client processes.  Describe the features, operation, and use of well-known TCP/IP application layer services (HTTP, DNS, SMTP).

3. ITE PC v4.0 Chapter 1 3 © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco Public Applications – The Interface Between Human and Data Networks  applications provide the means for generating and receiving data that can be transported on the network

4. ITE PC v4.0 Chapter 1 4 © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco Public Applications – The Interface Between Human and Data Networks  2 concept : Application layer : provide 1 st step of getting data onto network Application software : used by people to communicate over the network. Example : HTTP, FTP, email etc.

5. ITE PC v4.0 Chapter 1 5 © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco Public Applications – The Interface Between Human and Data Networks  Layer 7 provides the interface between the application use to communicate & the underlying network over message are transmitted

6. ITE PC v4.0 Chapter 1 6 © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco Public Applications – The Interface Between Human and Data Networks  Describe the role protocols play in networking and be able to identify several message properties that can be defined by a protocol

7. ITE PC v4.0 Chapter 1 7 © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco Public The Role of Protocols in Supporting Communication  Describe the roles of client and server processes in data networks

8. ITE PC v4.0 Chapter 1 8 © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco Public The Role of Protocols in Supporting Communication  List common Application Layers services and protocols

9. ITE PC v4.0 Chapter 1 9 © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco Public The Role of Protocols in Supporting Communication  Compare and contrast client server networking with peer-to-peer networking and peer-to-peer applications

10. ITE PC v4.0 Chapter 1 10 © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco Public Features, Operation, and Use of TCP/IP Application Layer Services  Describe the features of the DNS protocol and how this protocol supports DNS services

11. ITE PC v4.0 Chapter 1 11 © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco Public Features, Operation, and Use of TCP/IP Application Layer Services  Describe the features of the HTTP protocol and how this protocol supports the delivery of web pages to the client

12. ITE PC v4.0 Chapter 1 12 © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco Public Features, Operation, and Use of TCP/IP Application Layer Services  Describe the features of the POP and SMTP protocols, and how these protocols support e-mail services

13. ITE PC v4.0 Chapter 1 13 © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco Public Features, Operation, and Use of TCP/IP Application Layer Services  Describe the features of the Telnet protocol and identify several of its uses in examining and managing networks

14. ITE PC v4.0 Chapter 1 14 © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco Public Features, Operation, and Use of TCP/IP Application Layer Services  Describe the features of the SMB protocol and the role it plays in supporting file sharing in Microsoft-based networks

15. ITE PC v4.0 Chapter 1 15 © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco Public Features, Operation, and Use of TCP/IP Application Layer Services  Describe the features of the Gnutella protocol and the role it plays in supporting P2P services

16. ITE PC v4.0 Chapter 1 16 © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco Public Summary

17. ITE PC v4.0 Chapter 1 17 © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco Public