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What are the only two forces your body has ever experienced??? GRAVITY ELECTRIC.

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Presentation on theme: "What are the only two forces your body has ever experienced??? GRAVITY ELECTRIC."— Presentation transcript:

1 What are the only two forces your body has ever experienced??? GRAVITY ELECTRIC

2 CHARGED PARTICLES IN ELECTRIC FIELDS

3 EXAMPLES

4 LHC Cern circumference = 27 km depth= 100 m

5

6 X ray tube

7 FIELDS In physics, a field is a region where a non contact force acts.

8 e.g. a gravity field Gravity force Gravity Field Force is in the direction of the field

9

10 Electric Fields are created by charged particles (electrons or protons) Force

11 What shape is the electric field around her head?

12 Charged wire in oil. Floating threads show the field

13 Field lines are in the same direction as the force on a positive charge Force

14 extension Predict the shape of the field around a proton and an electron

15 extension

16 FIELD BETWEEN PARALLEL PLATES Predict the shape of the field between a negative and positive plate.

17

18 Platipii have electric field sensors in their beaks to detect the electric fields produced by muscles in their prey

19 Force on a charge in an Electric Field Force on a mass in a Gravity Field is Force on a charge in an Electric Field is

20 Gravity Field Electric Field mass m charge +q force F h d Energy Changes in Fields

21 Particle Accelerators Particle Accelerators are designed to accelerate charged particles to very high speeds. Uses range from TVs to huge colliders.

22 cathode anode filament

23 Kinetic energy gained by the electron is

24 LHC Cern circumference = 27 km depth= 100 m

25 Proton Tube

26 Particle Detector

27 Voltage When a charge moves between the plates, it gains or loses electrical potential energy.

28 Voltage The VOLTAGE is the energy gained (or lost) by a Coulomb of charge

29 an easier way to measure electric field strength……

30 excellence question 5000 V 20 mm Calculate the electron’s energy gain.

31 excellence question for 2.7 5000 V 20 mm Calculate the electron’s velocity as it passes through the hole.

32

33 X ray tube

34 Calculate the speed of the electrons when they hit the target 10 5 V

35 Cathode Ray Tubes

36

37 With switch open … With switch closed …

38 The downward force is constant so the path of the electron is a parabola

39 Cathode Ray Tube


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