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Published byLily McLaughlin Modified over 8 years ago
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What are the only two forces your body has ever experienced??? GRAVITY ELECTRIC
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CHARGED PARTICLES IN ELECTRIC FIELDS
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EXAMPLES
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LHC Cern circumference = 27 km depth= 100 m
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X ray tube
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FIELDS In physics, a field is a region where a non contact force acts.
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e.g. a gravity field Gravity force Gravity Field Force is in the direction of the field
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Electric Fields are created by charged particles (electrons or protons) Force
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What shape is the electric field around her head?
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Charged wire in oil. Floating threads show the field
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Field lines are in the same direction as the force on a positive charge Force
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extension Predict the shape of the field around a proton and an electron
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extension
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FIELD BETWEEN PARALLEL PLATES Predict the shape of the field between a negative and positive plate.
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Platipii have electric field sensors in their beaks to detect the electric fields produced by muscles in their prey
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Force on a charge in an Electric Field Force on a mass in a Gravity Field is Force on a charge in an Electric Field is
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Gravity Field Electric Field mass m charge +q force F h d Energy Changes in Fields
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Particle Accelerators Particle Accelerators are designed to accelerate charged particles to very high speeds. Uses range from TVs to huge colliders.
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cathode anode filament
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Kinetic energy gained by the electron is
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LHC Cern circumference = 27 km depth= 100 m
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Proton Tube
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Particle Detector
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Voltage When a charge moves between the plates, it gains or loses electrical potential energy.
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Voltage The VOLTAGE is the energy gained (or lost) by a Coulomb of charge
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an easier way to measure electric field strength……
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excellence question 5000 V 20 mm Calculate the electron’s energy gain.
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excellence question for 2.7 5000 V 20 mm Calculate the electron’s velocity as it passes through the hole.
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X ray tube
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Calculate the speed of the electrons when they hit the target 10 5 V
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Cathode Ray Tubes
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With switch open … With switch closed …
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The downward force is constant so the path of the electron is a parabola
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Cathode Ray Tube
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