2. 1. Did you know …? When Beethoven was little, his father forced him to practice the keyboard for hours and hours. His father wanted Beethoven to be like Mozart. Beethoven demanded ( 要求 ) that people should listen to his music and would stop playing if people started talking. Beethoven had a bad temper. Beethoven’s symphonies ( 交响曲 ) were so great that later composers ( 作曲家 ) were nervous about composing their own symphonies.

3. 2. Have you heard these songs? Für Elise ( 致爱丽丝 ) Moonlight Sonata ( 月光奏鸣曲 ) Symphony No. 5 ( 第五交响曲 )

4. True or false 1. Ludwig van Beethoven published his first musical composition when he was twelve. 2. In the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, Beethoven worked for royal courts. 3. Young Beethoven sold his music to publishers to make a living. 4. After losing his hearing, Beethoven could still play the piano because he knew what music sounded like in his heart. 5. In Beethoven’s lifetime, he composed nine symphonies.

5. But Beethoven was a freelancer who sold his music to publishers and also played the piano in public concerts to earn money. 但是贝多芬是个自由作曲家，他通过将自己的音乐作品卖 给出版商和在音乐会上演奏钢琴来赚钱。 关系代词引导的定语从句 在英语中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。 关系代词的作用： 1. 来引导定语从句 2. 替代先行词 3. 在其所在的定语从句中承担一个成分 who 可以代替人 ( 即它的先行词必须是人 ) ，可以在从句 中担任主语。 e.g. This is the teacher who often tells joke. * 注意：定语从句谓语动词需要和先行词一致。 先行词 关系代词 定语从句

6. Rewrite the sentences as required. 1. I have a sister. She works in Shanghai. ( 改成 定语从句 ) I have a sister who works in Shanghai. 3. I know the girl. The girl is in red. ( 改成定语 从句 ) I know the girl who is in red. The boy who has a round face is Tom. 2. The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face. ( 改 成定语从句 )

7. Match the words and phrase with the description. A. publisher B. the wealthy C. compose D. work for E. classical 1. people who have a lot of money 2. to produce music, poetry or formal writing 3. an organization which prints text or music 4. of a kind that has been respected for a long time 5. to have a job

8. Use the words or phrase in the box to complete the sentences. publisher classical worked for support composed 1. How much do you know about ___________ music? 2. The music was specially __________ for the film. 3. He has _____________ this company for eight years. 4. He then told me that if I finished my book he would help me find a ___________. 5. Liz gave me a lot of __________ when I was unhappy. classical composed worked for support publisher

9. What other musicians do you know? Tell one of his famous songs to your partner.