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European Architecture

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Presentation on theme: "European Architecture"— Presentation transcript:

1 European Architecture
An Introduction to different Styles

2 Romanesque 1000-1200 Rounded arches Small, high windows
Little Ornamentation

3 Romanesque Accommodate numerous monks, priests and pilgrims
Pilgrims came looking at relics

4 Gothic 1150-1500 Pointed Arches Flying Buttresses High Steeples
Focus up toward God Gothic

5 Gothic Ribbed vaulted ceilings to preserve natural light

6 Gothic Stained-glass window panels leading to sun-dappled interior effects

7 Renaissance 1350-1600 Rebirth of Classical culture
Showed a harmony between human proportions and buildings

8 Renaissance Revival of ancient Roman forms
the column and round arch, the tunnel vault, and the dome

9 Baroque Complex plan shapes Grandeur, drama and contrast

10 Baroque Rich surfaces Bright colors

11 Baroque Complex shapes were favored to heighten the feeling of motion and sensuality

12 Rococo Extremely Ornate Ceilings and walls seem as one

13 Rococo Walls, ceilings, and moldings feature interlacings of curves and countercurves

14 Rococo Light, elegant, and elaborately ornamented

15 Neo-Classical 1750-1850 Grandeur of scale
Simplicity of geometric forms

16 Neo-Classical Dramatic use of columns Antique simplicity
Reaction against Rococo

17 Romantic Organic – the harmony of nature
Classic – bring order to chaotic world

18 Romantic Highlights detail and curves
Balances asymmetry and arrangements of several parts of the building

19 Romantic Return to nature Seeks to celebrate the unknown parts of life

20 Art Nouveau 1910-1940 Floral motif
Use of wrought iron for ornamentation

21 Modern present Integration of art, craftsmanship, and technology

22 Modern Associated with a severe but elegant geometric style
Economy of means (using materials readily available)


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