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European Architecture
An Introduction to different Styles
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Romanesque 1000-1200 Rounded arches Small, high windows
Little Ornamentation
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Romanesque Accommodate numerous monks, priests and pilgrims
Pilgrims came looking at relics
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Gothic 1150-1500 Pointed Arches Flying Buttresses High Steeples
Focus up toward God Gothic
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Gothic Ribbed vaulted ceilings to preserve natural light
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Gothic Stained-glass window panels leading to sun-dappled interior effects
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Renaissance 1350-1600 Rebirth of Classical culture
Showed a harmony between human proportions and buildings
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Renaissance Revival of ancient Roman forms
the column and round arch, the tunnel vault, and the dome
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Baroque Complex plan shapes Grandeur, drama and contrast
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Baroque Rich surfaces Bright colors
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Baroque Complex shapes were favored to heighten the feeling of motion and sensuality
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Rococo Extremely Ornate Ceilings and walls seem as one
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Rococo Walls, ceilings, and moldings feature interlacings of curves and countercurves
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Rococo Light, elegant, and elaborately ornamented
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Neo-Classical 1750-1850 Grandeur of scale
Simplicity of geometric forms
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Neo-Classical Dramatic use of columns Antique simplicity
Reaction against Rococo
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Romantic Organic – the harmony of nature
Classic – bring order to chaotic world
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Romantic Highlights detail and curves
Balances asymmetry and arrangements of several parts of the building
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Romantic Return to nature Seeks to celebrate the unknown parts of life
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Art Nouveau 1910-1940 Floral motif
Use of wrought iron for ornamentation
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Modern present Integration of art, craftsmanship, and technology
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Modern Associated with a severe but elegant geometric style
Economy of means (using materials readily available)
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