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All Male Augusta: Yes or No? Patrick McLeish
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Introduction Augusta discrimination history Black discrimination vs. Women discrimination Privacy at a National Event Constitutional privacy Private clubs rights Monetary vs. Sex Discrimination Other discriminatory clubs Wealth/Exclusion of private clubs Company CEO memberships Corporate Sponsorship
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Thesis The discriminatory actions of Augusta National Golf Club, while legal, are unethical and have many negative effects concerning business and economics.
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Augusta Discrimination History All white club-1932 1990- Admits blacks Photo courtesy of www.pbs.org
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Black vs. Women Discrimination Women- 51% of U.S. population Blacks- 12-13% of population (2000 census numbers) Image courtesy of www.tigerwoods.com Photo courtesy of www.golfweb.com
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Privacy at National Event Hosts The Masters each year Nationally Televised Huge financial benefits Photo courtesy of www.golfhelp.com Image courtesy of www.xlogochair.com
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Constitutional Privacy First Amendment- Freedom to peaceably assemble Granted to private entities Augusta stages public events They engage in public commerce Image courtesy of www.uscivilflags.org
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Private Clubs Rights “Private clubs are like frats/sororities” Augusta has huge economical events Frats/Sororities do not make large profits or host huge events Photo courtesy of Yahoo! Images
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Monetary vs. Sex Discrimination Clubs restrictions should be based on affordability Should have equal opportunity for all –Races –Sexes –Ethnic Background Picture courtesy of www.albionassociates.com
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Other Discriminatory Clubs 24 All-male private U.S. clubs Ireland clubs allowed to bar women Image courtesy of www.web-worthy.com Photo courtesy of www.ibbp.com
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Wealth/Exclusion of private clubs Private clubs- image of wealth and exclusion Arizona club- $25,000 membership Fortune 500 Companies CEOs are members Image courtesy of www.1stsource.com Photo courtesy of www.polytechengineers.com
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Company CEO Memberships Most memberships purchased by company Company looks bad Women CEOs are discriminated against –Deals negotiated on golf courses –Women lawyers lose potential clients Image courtesy of www.yourpersonalmd.com
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Corporate Sponsorship CBS pays $10 million a year Other sponsors- $7 million a year Sponsors were released and then re-allowed Image courtesy of www.sportsmonitor.com Photos courtesy of Yahoo! Images
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Corporate…(Continued) Support of Augusta is against companies beliefs Hypocritical actions
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Conclusion Courses like Augusta that exclude women give them an unfair advantage in business as well as harming the image of their corporate sponsors. Whether it takes a bill from Congress or the common person to take a stand, it is time that women start getting the same rights and privileges as men.
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Works Cited www.yahoo.com www.google.com www.usatoday.com
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