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Published byKellie Anthony Modified over 8 years ago
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The Eastern Mediterranean Unit 4
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The People: Ethnicity Israel: 80% Jewish Syria: 90% Arab Lebanon: 95% Arab Jordan 98% Arab
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Density and Distribution
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Most People live along coastal plains Euphrates River Valley Mostly Urban 75% in Israel, Jordan, Lebanon 50% in Syria and Palestine Tel Aviv-Jaffa Beirut, Tripoli Damascus: Oldest settled city in the world
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History and Government Monotheism: One God Jerusalem Significant to Judaism, Christianity and Islam Share certain beliefs
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Judaism Oldest Monotheistic Faith Obedience to God’s Laws Creation of a Just Society The Old Testament The Torah
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Christianity Christ centered religion New Testament Jerusalem is sacred because of its connection to Christ
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Islam 610 A.D. Muhammad- People should turn away from sin Seen as the last in a line of prophets including Abraham and Jesus Biggest Cultural Influence in Eastern Mediterranean
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Culture: Religion Israel: Mostly Jewish, some Christian, some Muslim. The Rest of the Area: Islam Shia Branch: Syria and Lebanon Sunni Branch: All other Areas
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Independence and Conflict Area Controlled by Europe by 1800s Independence because of WWII. Lebanon: 1943 Syria and Jordan: 1946 Israel becomes a country in 1948
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Arab-Israeli Conflict Zionists: Jews calling for a return to Palestine 1947: UN Decides to Divide Palestine into an Israeli and an Arab State 1948: Israel becomes an independent state 6 Wars in next 25 years Concern for Security 1948 and 1967, Israel gains land.
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Israeli-Palestinian Conflict Palestinians flee to other lands: Refugees Palestinians want an Independent State Currently limited-self rule 2006 Hamas wins elections Supports armed attacks on Israeli Territory
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Culture: Language Israel: Hebrew Palestine, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan: Arabic
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Culture Education: Free, mandatory 76-96% literacy rates Health Care: Government Owned Hospitals Art: Architecture. Inspiration from religion. Translated ancient writings into Arabic
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