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Published byCornelia Shelton Modified over 8 years ago
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Warm up: 1. What are the 3 parts to cell theory? 2. How are new cells "born"?
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Cell Division Chapter 2; Section 1
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All cells can divide Parent cell: original cell Daughter cells: 2 new cells after division
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DNA must divide for a cell to divide. What is DNA?
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With your partner, take the "Tour of the Basics" Its link is on the class website, Cell and Heredity Chapter 2. Complete the webquest.
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DNA: DeoxyriboNucleicAcid The genetic material for your cells Makes you who you are!
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DNA Structure: 2 Long Strands attached at middle Nucleotides -Phosphate -Sugar (deoxyribose) -Base (adenine---thymine, guanine-----cytosine)
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Put together the DNA model from your pages. The bases in the center are like puzzle pieces! Answer the questions on the back.
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Genes are pieces of DNA Provide instructions for cell functions or traits Make proteins
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Chromosomes are structures made of DNA wrapped around proteins Prokaryote Eukaryote
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Humans have 23 pair of chromosomes The last pair is XX in females and XY in males
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Typical Chromosome:
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Warm Up: 1. Where is protein actually made? 2. Where are the instructions for making proteins stored? 3. What is the difference between chromosomes and genes?
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Mitosis: Nuclear division DNA replicates and then divides into 2 "new" cells
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Eukaryotic Cell Division: Mitosis is nuclear division Read p 42-45 in hard cover text
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Extraction of DNA!!!!!
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Warm up 1. What is mitosis? 2. What are some of the steps that happen in mitosis?
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Please take the You Be the Chemist test DO NOT write on the test packet Cover your answers until all are finished
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YBTC Key 1.D 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.C 16.B 17.B 18.C 19.C 20.B 21.C 22.C 23.B 24.B 25.C
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Eukaryotic Cell Division: Mitosis is nuclear division
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Watch the video and complete the stages web
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nuclear division Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase Chromosomes condense & nuclear membrane disappears Chromosomes move to middle Chromosomes move apart Cells pinch apart and all organelles divide create new cells
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Now...use your web to complete the mitosis wheel
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Chromosomes condense & nuclear membrane disappears Chromosomes move to middle Chromosomes move apart Cells pinch apart and all organelles divide Cells grow and DNA replicates
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Cells have a cell cycle It includes all the stages a cell goes through Mitosis (cell division) is only 1 small part Mitosis creates new, identical cells
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DNA Replication MUST occur for cells to divide
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Interphase C ells grow DNA is copied (replicated)
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Prophase C hromosomes condense Nuclear membrane disappears
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Metaphase C hromosomes line up at the Middle
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Anaphase C hromosomes move Apart
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Telophase N ew nuclei are formed Cell pinches in the middle Daughter cells
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Prokaryote cell division:
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Why is cell division more complicated in Eukaryotes than it is in prokaryotes?
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