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Published byReginald Gilmore Modified over 8 years ago
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Redox and Combustion
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My new book on GOLF will give the reader valuable playing tips and insider information I've gained through my years of lessons, struggles and experiments. Here are just a few of the chapter titles: Chapter 1 - How to Properly Line Up Your Fourth Putt.. Chapter 4 - How to Get More Distance off the Shank.
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Redox and Combustion: At the conclusion of our time together, you should be able to: 1.Identify a basic combustion reaction 2.Show the change in oxidation numbers for a combustion reaction
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5. Combustion Reactions Combustion reactions occur when a hydrocarbon reacts with oxygen gas. Combustion reactions occur when a hydrocarbon reacts with oxygen gas. This is also called burning!!! In order to burn something you need the 3 things in the “fire triangle”: This is also called burning!!! In order to burn something you need the 3 things in the “fire triangle”: 1) A Fuel (hydrocarbon) 2) Oxygen to burn it with 3) Something to ignite the reaction (spark) 1) A Fuel (hydrocarbon) 2) Oxygen to burn it with 3) Something to ignite the reaction (spark)
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Combustion Reactions In general: C x H y + O 2 CO 2 + H 2 O In general: C x H y + O 2 CO 2 + H 2 O Products in combustion are ALWAYS carbon dioxide and water. (although incomplete burning does cause some by- products like carbon monoxide) Products in combustion are ALWAYS carbon dioxide and water. (although incomplete burning does cause some by- products like carbon monoxide) Combustion is used to heat homes and run automobiles (octane, as in gasoline, is C 8 H 18 ) Combustion is used to heat homes and run automobiles (octane, as in gasoline, is C 8 H 18 )
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What Do You Get When You Cross a Snowman With a Vampire? Frostbite. Frostbite.
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Combustion Reactions Combustion Reactions Edgar Allen Poe’s drooping eyes and mouth are potential signs of CO poisoning.
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Combustion of Pentane: Predict the products and balance the reaction: Predict the products and balance the reaction: C 5 H 12 + O 2 CO 2 + H 2 O 568
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Predict the products and balance the reaction: Predict the products and balance the reaction: C 3 H 7 OH + O 2 CO 2 + H 2 O Combustion of Propanol 2689
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Combustion of Methane and Redox CH 4 + O 2 CO 2 + H 2 O CH 4 + O 2 CO 2 + H 2 O Show the change in oxidation numbers: Show the change in oxidation numbers: C -4 C +4 C -4 C +4 Each carbon loses 8 electrons – oxidation, reducing agent O O 2- O O 2- Each oxygen gains 2 electrons – reduction, oxidizing agent 122
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This Does Seem a Little Weird???
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Redox and Combustion: Let’s see if you can: 1.Identify a basic combustion reaction 2.Show the change in oxidation numbers for a combustion reaction
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Practice Predict the products and balance the reaction of hexene burning in air: C 6 H 12 + O 2 C 6 H 12 + O 2 CO 2 + H 2 O Show the change in oxidation numbers: Show the change in oxidation numbers: C -2 C +4 C -2 C +4 Each carbon loses 6 electrons – oxidation, reducing agent O O 2- O O 2- Each oxygen gains 2 electrons – reduction, oxidizing agent 6 69
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I don’t feel so stupid now…
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