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THE VERB AVOIR EXPRESSING AGE IN FRENCH
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HOW TO USE AVOIR The verb AVOIR means “to ____________” When written as A-V-O-I-R, the verb is in its ____________ form. This means that the verb has not yet been ____________ with a subject. When a verb in its infinitive form is translated into English, it has the word “_____” in front of it. have infinitive conjugated to
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SUBJECT PRONOUNS The verb avoir can be conjugated with nouns, or with subject pronouns. A ____________is a word which takes the place of another noun. The ball ____________ Susie ____________ A ____________ ____________is a pronoun which replaces the ____________of a sentence. pronoun it she subject pronoun subject
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SUBJECT PRONOUNS In English, subject pronouns are classified by ____________ and ____________. SINGULARPLURAL 1 ST PERSON 2 ND PERSON 3 RD PERSON number person I you he, she, one we you they
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SUBJECT PRONOUNS In French, subject pronouns are classified in the same way: SINGULIERPLURIEL 1ER PERSONNE 2EME PERSONNE 3EME PERSONNE
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AVOIR AND SUBJECT PRONOUNS The verb AVOIR is conjugated according to the 6 different subject pronouns SINGULIERPLURIEL 1ER PERSONNE 2EME PERSONNE 3EME PERSONNE je tu il elle nous vous on elles ils j’ ai as ont a a avons avez a ont
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HOW TO USE AVOIR AVOIR is useful in talking about what objects someone HAS. J’ai un crayon ____________________________________. Tu as un stylo. ____________________________________. Elles ont des livres. ____________________________________________. I have a pencil You(s) have a pencil They(f) have some books
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AVOIR AND AGE AVOIR is also used to express someone’s AGE. In English, we express age using the verb to ____________. I AM _ years old. But in French, we say someone _______ a certain number of years. Elle a douze ans. She is / has twelve years. be (être) has
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PHRASES TO EXPRESS AGE There are several useful phrases to express age with AVOIR _________________________ ? How old are you? __________________. I am __ years old. Quel âge as-tu J’ai __ ans
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________________________________ ? How old is your father? _____________________________. He is fifty years old. Ton père a quel âge Il a cinquante ans
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____________________________________ ? How old is your mother? ______________________________________. She is forty-eight years old. Ta mère a quel âge Elle a quarante-huit ans
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SPECIAL NOTE… Even though “ years old ” is used in English, the French only say “years” ANS So, Il a vingt ans = "years" = he is twenty years old
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PRATIQUE Maintenant, à toi! Grab a book off the shelf and complete the following DEVOIRS! P. 47, ex. 3 Ask FIVE of your classmates how old they are. Record your question and their answers. P. 47 ex. 4 Give the AGES ONLY for each person, according to the candles on their cake. You do not have to record your question. P. 47, ex. 5 Give the ages for each of the personal acquaintance named. You do not have to record your question.
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