1. Chapter 6 The New Republic 1789-1816

2. Problems of the New National Government National Debt National Debt Respect Respect Trade Restricted Trade Restricted British Presence British Presence

3. George Washington President (1789-1797) President (1789-1797)

4. Judiciary Act - 1789 Supreme Court Supreme Court 13 District Courts 13 District Courts 3 Circuit Courts 3 Circuit Courts Attorney General Attorney General

5. Bill of Rights Added Fulfilled promise to Anti-Federalists Fulfilled promise to Anti-Federalists

6. Washington’s First Cabinet Sec. of State- Thomas Jefferson Sec. of State- Thomas Jefferson Attorney General – Edmund Randolph Attorney General – Edmund Randolph Secretary of War- Henry Knox Secretary of War- Henry Knox Secretary of Treasury- Alexander Hamilton Secretary of Treasury- Alexander Hamilton

7. Yikes…New Government is Broke! War debt War debt Creditors want payment Creditors want payment Trade limited Trade limited

8. Hamilton’s Economic Plan Debt was asset??? Debt was asset??? Sell national bonds Sell national bonds Method to raise revenue Method to raise revenue Bank of the United States Bank of the United States

9. Hamilton Saw 3 Benefits Financial credibility Financial credibility Wealthy American support Wealthy American support Enrich investors Enrich investors

10. Opposition to Hamilton’s Plan Southern States… Southern States… Squabbling in the Cabinet Squabbling in the Cabinet Jefferson and Madison Jefferson and Madison

11. Interpretation of the Constitution Federalists Federalists Loose construction Loose construction Anti-Federalists Anti-Federalists Strict construction Strict construction

12. To Generate Revenue Excise Tax Excise Tax Protective Tariff Protective Tariff

13. The Whiskey Rebellion

14. Political Parties Formed Federalists… Hamilton and Adams Federalists… Hamilton and Adams Democratic-Republicans… Jefferson and Madison Democratic-Republicans… Jefferson and Madison

15. The Rise of Political Parties FederalistsAnti-FederalistsJeffersonians Democratic Republicans LeadersHamilton John Adams Jefferson James Madison Supporters Upper Class – Merchants, manufacturers bankers, large land owners Common People Farmers, city workers, small shopkeepers Location Strongest in New England South and West

16. More…Rise of Political Parties FederalistsAnti-FederalistsJeffersonians Democratic Republicans Relationship with Government Believed in gov’t for and by the rich and well-born; distrusted common people Believed in more democracy; gov’t should work in the interest of the common people Interpretation of the Constitution Loose … (implied powers) Wanted a strong central government Strict Favored states’ rights & weak gov’t Hamilton’s Program Favored Beneficial to economic interests Opposed Too much power to government ForeignAffairs Favored Great Britain– government dominated by upper class Favored France – followed our lead to revolt in 1789

17. Battle of Fallen Timbers British aid to Indians British aid to Indians Treaty of Greenville Treaty of Greenville

18. War in Europe…Again! GB and France GB and France Americans uncertain of position Americans uncertain of position

19. French Revolution 1789 Initial American support Initial American support European influence European influence on Federalists on Federalists On Anti-Federalists On Anti-Federalists US too weak to fight US too weak to fight

20. Washington’s Decision Declaration of Neutrality – 1793 Declaration of Neutrality – 1793 Trouble in the Cabinet Trouble in the Cabinet

21. War between France and GB Violated “Freedom of the Seas” Violated “Freedom of the Seas” Impressment Impressment GB still in American Northwest GB still in American Northwest

22. Jay’s Treaty (1794) Major provisions Major provisions Missing from the Treaty Missing from the Treaty Reaction to Jay’s Treaty Reaction to Jay’s Treaty

23. Pinckney’s Treaty (1795) a.k.a…Treaty of San Lorenzo Navigation of Mississippi Navigation of Mississippi Right of Deposit Right of Deposit American triumph American triumph

24. Jay’s Treaty Pinckney’s Treaty… Treaty of San Lorenzo

25. Americans Moved West Jay’s Treaty Jay’s Treaty Pinckney’s Treaty Pinckney’s Treaty Battle of Fallen Timbers Battle of Fallen Timbers

26. Washington’s Farewell Address 2 term precedent 2 term precedent NO political parties NO political parties NO entangling alliances NO entangling alliances Non-Involvement Non-Involvement

27. Election of 1796

28. John Adams (1797-1801)

29. The French are MAD! Proclamation of Neutrality Proclamation of Neutrality Jay Treaty Jay Treaty

30. XYZ Affair

31. Naturalization Act Increased immigrant waiting period from 5 to 14 years Increased immigrant waiting period from 5 to 14 years What party did this hurt??? What party did this hurt???

32. Alien and Sedition Acts Alien Act – immigrants Alien Act – immigrants Sedition Act – anyone challenging the govt Sedition Act – anyone challenging the govt

33. Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions Jefferson and Madison Jefferson and Madison nullification nullification

35. Election of 1800

36. Federalist Party Died Out Summary of Federalist era Summary of Federalist era

37. Burr-Hamilton Duel

38. John Marshall Supreme Court

39. Marbury v Madison (1803) Judicial Review Judicial Review Brilliant decision Brilliant decision

40. Marbury v Madison

41. Thomas Jefferson (1801-1808) Views on government Views on government Also… Also… Policies Policies

42. Louisiana Purchase (1803) James Monroe and Robert Livingston James Monroe and Robert Livingston Jefferson’s interpretation of Constitution Jefferson’s interpretation of Constitution Was it legal??? Was it legal???

43. Louisiana Purchase

44. Lewis and Clark

45. War in Europe’s Effect on the US Trade Trade Impressments Impressments Chesapeake-Leopard Affair Chesapeake-Leopard Affair

46. Embargo Act and the Non-Intercourse Act Embargo … Embargo … didn’t hurt Europe much didn’t hurt Europe much Non-Intercourse Act… Non-Intercourse Act… bidding for our support bidding for our support

47. Election of 1808

48. Battle of Tippecanoe (1811) Tecumseh Tecumseh Gov. William Henry Harrison Gov. William Henry Harrison

49. War Hawks John C. Calhoun John C. Calhoun Henry Clay Henry Clay

50. Causes of the War of 1812 Interference with trade Interference with trade Impressment Impressment Support of Indian attacks Support of Indian attacks

51. War of 1812 Military events Military events British invasion British invasion Ft. McHenry Ft. McHenry Star Spangled Banner Star Spangled Banner

52. Treaty of Ghent (December 1814) Who won??? Who won??? Treaty Provisions Treaty Provisions

53. Battle of New Orleans (January 1815) Ooops! Ooops! Andrew Jackson Andrew Jackson

54. Results of the War of 1812 Nationalism Nationalism Isolation Isolation Westward Expansion Westward Expansion

55. Hartford Convention (1814) Hartford Convention (1814) Adams-Onis Treaty (1819) Adams-Onis Treaty (1819)

56. Chapter 7 Nationalism and Sectionalism 1812-1855

57. Improved Transportation and Technology National Road National Road Steamboats Steamboats Canals Canals Railroads Railroads

58. Industrial Revolution Samuel Slater Samuel Slater Francis Cabot Lowell Francis Cabot Lowell

59. Lowell, Massachusetts

61. Inventions of the Early 1800s

62. Why did industrialization spread??? Why did industrialization spread??? Why did manufacturing begin in the North??? Why did manufacturing begin in the North???

63. Industry Reduced Skilled Jobs Workers organized Workers organized Middle class Middle class Emigration Emigration

64. King Cotton

65. Differences North v South Why was slavery defended in the South???

66. Era of Good Feelings James Monroe – 2 nd term James Monroe – 2 nd term American System American System

67. Marshall’s Other Famous Cases Marbury v Madison Marbury v Madison McCulloch v Maryland McCulloch v Maryland Gibbons v Ogden Gibbons v Ogden

68. Boom and Bust Cycle

69. Adams-Onis Treaty

70. Monroe Doctrine

71. Missouri Compromise… Result of Regional Differences

72. Election of 1824

73. Election of 1828

74. Jackson and Native American Relations Worcester v Georgia Worcester v Georgia Trail of Tears Trail of Tears

75. Nullification Crisis South Carolina and John C. Calhoun South Carolina and John C. Calhoun

76. The Whig Party Formed over Bank Controversy Formed over Bank Controversy Henry Clay and Daniel Webster Henry Clay and Daniel Webster Whigs v Jacksonian Democrats Whigs v Jacksonian Democrats

77. Election of 1832

78. Martin Van Buren (1836) Martin Van Buren (1836) William Henry Harrison (1840) William Henry Harrison (1840) John Tyler (1840…after Harrison’s death) John Tyler (1840…after Harrison’s death)