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Quick Write 1 Write down two economic changes a country might experience if they are at war
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II. World War II Ends A. Economy 1. extended New Deal economic philosophy by continuing govt’s role in econ planning
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Buy, Buy, Buy, Buy a Bond: It Will Lead to VICTORY!
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2. Sacrifice & patriotism a. Inflation (rise of wages & prices): cost of living went up 30%; govt used wage & price controls, income taxes & war bonds to reduce inflation
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b. Rationing 1. govt planned to control the demand & distribution of scarce goods 2. less consumer goods produced (more planes, tanks, etc) 3. led to a black market
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3. Women a. 250,000 go to war; WAACs served as nurses & radio operators b. 6 mill go to work c. paid 60% less than men d. make weapons, took jobs men left e. usually not accepted by male workers
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Get Your Ration Cards
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4. African Americans a. fight against Nazi racism, suffer discrimination at home-- civil rts movements b. 700,000 serve in army (legally segregated in every branch & in civilian life)
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c. A. Philip Randolph 1. wanted Af Ams to have access to jobs in war industries threatened a march on Washington 2. FDR signed law prohibiting discrimination in federal jobs (military still segregated)
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To combat this, the government imposed wage and price controls, raised income taxes and encouraged the purchase of war bonds Inflation
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The government used this to control demand and distribute goods fairly Rationing
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The philosophy of this was extended during World War II when the government continued its role in economic planning New Deal
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He organized a March on Washington to protest the exclusion of African Americans from jobs in war industries A. Philip Randolph
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This group was legally segregated in public facilities and the military African Americans
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