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Complete the investigation to write an equation from a recursive routine. Manisha starts her exercise routine by jogging to the gym. Her trainer says this activity burns 215 calories. Her workout at the gym is to pedal a stationary bike. This activity burns 3.8 calories per minute. Compete Investigation 3.4
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The equation for Manisha’s workout shows a linear relationship between the total calories burned and the number of minutes pedaling on the bike. You probably wrote one of the following liner equations: y = 215 + 3.8x or y = 3.8x + 215
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The form y = a + bx is the intercept form. The value of a is the y -intercept, which is the value of y when x is zero. The intercept gives the location where the graph crosses the y-axis. The number multiplied by x is b, which is called the coefficient of x. The coefficient of x is the rate of change (Lesson 3.5)
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In the equation y = 215 + 3.8x, 215 is the value of a. It represents the 215 calories Manisha burned while jogging before her workout. The value of b is 3.8. It represents the rate her body burned calories while she was pedaling. What would happen if Manisha chose a different physical activity before pedaling on the stationary bike?
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a. Define variables and write an equation in intercept form for this relationship. b. Use your equation to calculate the location of the minivan after 2.5 h. c. Use your equation to calculate when the minivan will be 130 mi from Flint. A minivan is 220 mi from its destination, Flint. It begins traveling toward Flint at 72 mi/h.
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d. Using your graphing calculator, graph the relationship and locate the points that are the solutions to parts b and c (remember to change your window settings). e. What is the real-world meaning of the rate of change in this relationship? What does the sign of the rate of change indicate? A minivan is 220 mi from its destination, Flint. It begins traveling toward Flint at 72 mi/h.
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3.4 Practice Worksheet, page 4 3.4 Practice Worksheet, page 4
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