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Chapter Opener 7
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Figure 7.1 The human skeleton.
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Figure 7.1a The human skeleton.
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Figure 7.1b The human skeleton.
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Figure 7.2 The skull: Cranial and facial divisions and fossae.
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Figure 7.2a The skull: Cranial and facial divisions and fossae.
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Figure 7.2b The skull: Cranial and facial divisions and fossae.
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Figure 7.2c The skull: Cranial and facial divisions and fossae.
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Figure 7.3 Major cavities of the skull, frontal section.
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Figure 7.4 Anatomy of the anterior and posterior aspects of the skull.
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Figure 7.4a Anatomy of the anterior and posterior aspects of the skull.
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Figure 7.4b Anatomy of the anterior and posterior aspects of the skull.
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Figure 7.5a–b Bones of the lateral aspect of the skull, external and internal views.
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Figure 7.5c–d Bones of the lateral aspect of the skull, external and internal views.
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Figure 7.5a Bones of the lateral aspect of the skull, external and internal views.
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Figure 7.5b Bones of the lateral aspect of the skull, external and internal views.
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Figure 7.5c Bones of the lateral aspect of the skull, external and internal views.
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Figure 7.5d Bones of the lateral aspect of the skull, external and internal views.
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Figure 7.6 Inferior aspect of the skull, mandible removed.
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Figure 7.6a Inferior aspect of the skull, mandible removed.
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Figure 7.6b Inferior aspect of the skull, mandible removed.
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Figure 7.7 The base of the cranial cavity.
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Figure 7.7a The base of the cranial cavity.
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Figure 7.7b The base of the cranial cavity.
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Figure 7.8 The temporal bone.
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Figure 7.9 The sphenoid bone.
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Figure 7.9a The sphenoid bone.
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Figure 7.9b The sphenoid bone.
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Figure 7.10 The ethmoid bone.
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Figure 7.11 Detailed anatomy of the mandible and the maxilla.
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Figure 7.11a Detailed anatomy of the mandible and the maxilla.
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Figure 7.11b Detailed anatomy of the mandible and the maxilla.
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Figure 7.11c Detailed anatomy of the mandible and the maxilla.
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Figure 7.12 Bones that form the orbits.
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Figure 7.12a Bones that form the orbits.
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Figure 7.12b Bones that form the orbits.
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Figure 7.13 Bones of the nasal cavity.
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Figure 7.13a Bones of the nasal cavity.
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Figure 7.13b Bones of the nasal cavity.
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Figure 7.14 Paranasal sinuses.
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Figure 7.14a Paranasal sinuses.
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Figure 7.14b Paranasal sinuses.
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Figure 7.15 The hyoid bone, anterior view.
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Table 7.1 Bones of the Skull (1 of 5)
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Table 7.1 Bones of the Skull (2 of 5)
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Table 7.1 Bones of the Skull (3 of 5)
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Table 7.1 Bones of the Skull (4 of 5)
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Table 7.1 Bones of the Skull (5 of 5)
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Figure 7.16 The vertebral column.
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Figure 7.17 Abnormal spinal curvatures.
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Figure 7.18a–b Ligaments and fibrocartilage discs uniting the vertebrae.
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Figure 7.18c–d Ligaments and fibrocartilage discs uniting the vertebrae.
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Figure 7.18a Ligaments and fibrocartilage discs uniting the vertebrae.
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Figure 7.18b Ligaments and fibrocartilage discs uniting the vertebrae.
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Figure 7.18c Ligaments and fibrocartilage discs uniting the vertebrae.
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Figure 7.18d Ligaments and fibrocartilage discs uniting the vertebrae.
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Figure 7.19 Typical vertebral structures.
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Figure 7.20 The first and second cervical vertebrae.
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Figure 7.20a The first and second cervical vertebrae.
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Figure 7.20b The first and second cervical vertebrae.
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Figure 7.20c The first and second cervical vertebrae.
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Figure 7.21 Posterolateral views of articulated vertebrae.
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Figure 7.21a Posterolateral views of articulated vertebrae.
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Figure 7.21b Posterolateral views of articulated vertebrae.
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Figure 7.21c Posterolateral views of articulated vertebrae.
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Table 7.2 Regional Characteristics of Cervical, Thoracic, and Lumbar Vertebrae (1 of 3)
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Table 7.2 Regional Characteristics of Cervical, Thoracic, and Lumbar Vertebrae (2 of 3)
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Table 7.2 Regional Characteristics of Cervical, Thoracic, and Lumbar Vertebrae (3 of 3)
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Figure 7.22 The sacrum and coccyx.
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Figure 7.22a The sacrum and coccyx.
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Figure 7.22b The sacrum and coccyx.
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Figure 7.23 The thoracic cage.
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Figure 7.23a The thoracic cage.
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Figure 7.23b The thoracic cage.
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Figure Ribs.
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Figure 7.24a Ribs.
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Figure 7.24b Ribs.
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Figure 7.24c Ribs.
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Figure 7.25 The pectoral girdle and clavicle.
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Figure 7.25a The pectoral girdle and clavicle.
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Figure 7.25b The pectoral girdle and clavicle.
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Figure 7.25c The pectoral girdle and clavicle.
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Figure The scapula.
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Figure 7.26a The scapula.
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Figure 7.26b The scapula.
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Figure 7.26c The scapula.
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Figure 7.27 The humerus of the right arm and detailed views of articulation at the elbow.
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Figure 7.27a The humerus of the right arm and detailed views of articulation at the elbow.
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Figure 7.27b The humerus of the right arm and detailed views of articulation at the elbow.
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Figure 7.27c The humerus of the right arm and detailed views of articulation at the elbow.
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Figure 7.27d The humerus of the right arm and detailed views of articulation at the elbow.
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Figure 7.28 Radius and ulna of the right forearm.
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Figure 7.28a Radius and ulna of the right forearm.
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Figure 7.28b Radius and ulna of the right forearm.
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Figure 7.28c Radius and ulna of the right forearm.
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Figure 7.28d Radius and ulna of the right forearm.
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Figure 7.29 Bones of the right hand.
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Figure 7.29a Bones of the right hand.
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Figure 7.29b Bones of the right hand.
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Table 7.3 Bones of the Appendicular Skeleton, Part 1: Pectoral Girdle and Upper Limb (1 of 2)
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Table 7.3 Bones of the Appendicular Skeleton, Part 1: Pectoral Girdle and Upper Limb (2 of 2)
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Figure Pelvis.
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Figure 7.31 The hip (coxal) bones.
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Figure 7.31a The hip (coxal) bones.
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Figure 7.31b The hip (coxal) bones.
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Figure 7.31c The hip (coxal) bones.
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Figure 7.31d The hip (coxal) bones.
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Table 7.4 Comparison of the Male and Female Pelves (1 of 3)
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Table 7.4 Comparison of the Male and Female Pelves (2 of 3)
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Table 7.4 Comparison of the Male and Female Pelves (3 of 3)
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Figure 7.32 Bones of the right knee and thigh.
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Figure 7.32a Bones of the right knee and thigh.
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Figure 7.32b Bones of the right knee and thigh.
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Figure 7.33 The tibia and fibula of the right leg.
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Figure 7.33a The tibia and fibula of the right leg.
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Figure 7.33b The tibia and fibula of the right leg.
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Figure 7.33c The tibia and fibula of the right leg.
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Figure 7.33d The tibia and fibula of the right leg.
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Figure 7.33e The tibia and fibula of the right leg.
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Figure 7.34 Bones of the right foot.
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Figure 7.34a Bones of the right foot.
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Figure 7.34b Bones of the right foot.
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Figure 7.34c Bones of the right foot.
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Figure 7.35 Arches of the foot.
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Figure 7.35a Arches of the foot.
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Figure 7.35b Arches of the foot.
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Table 7.5 Bones of the Appendicular Skeleton, Part 2: Pelvic Girdle and Lower Limb (1 of 2)
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Table 7.5 Bones of the Appendicular Skeleton, Part 2: Pelvic Girdle and Lower Limb (2 of 2)
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Figure 7.36 Skull of a newborn.
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Figure 7.36a Skull of a newborn.
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Figure 7.36b Skull of a newborn.
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Figure 7.37 A baby born with a cleft lip and palate.
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Figure 7.38 The C-shaped spine of a newborn infant.
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Figure 7.39 Different growth rates of body parts determine body proportions.
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Figure 7.39a Different growth rates of body parts determine body proportions.
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Figure 7.39b Different growth rates of body parts determine body proportions.
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