2.  Big base  High proportion of young people  Normally in LEDCs  Stage 2

3.  High birth rate  Slowly decreasing death rates  Lack of family planning  High infant mortality rate  No education about contraception  Primary based economy

4.  Young people need an education  Young children need health care, for example immunisation  There is also a shortage of workers  Increased dependency ratio.

5.  Lower death rates  Less money is spent on care  Lots of workers for the future  Large future market  Educated and literate population.

6.  An anti-natalist policy like the one-child policy in China  Reduced birth rates  Arranging family planning  Reduced infant mortality rates  Privatised healthcare  Improving education  Preventing early marriage before 18.

7.  A population in which the number of elderly people is increasing  Stage 4 or 5

8.  Good medical care  Improved water supply  Good diets  Good sanitation and hygiene  Low birth rates which are caused by the cost of children, emigration of economically active, and emancipation of women.

9.  Government spends more money on health care, and care homes  More pensions  Shortage of workers  Increase in the dependency ratio  Reduced spending on education and transport network

10.  Less money spent on schooling and natal medical care  Lower crime rates  Elderly people more experienced and can be useful in the workplace

11.  Offer more pro-natalist policies  Private pensions  Private healthcare  Increased immigration of economically active  Keeping the older population active

12.  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=59tvl6m JGrQ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=59tvl6m JGrQ

13.  "Adjusted Infant Mortality Rate." Population Europe. N.p., n.d. Web. 07 Oct. 2015.  BBC News. BBC, n.d. Web. 07 Oct. 2015.  "The Impact of an Ageing Population on the Economy." Economics Help. N.p., n.d. Web. 07 Oct. 2015. IMAGES  http://digitaldeconstruction.com/watch-people-age-1-100-150-seconds/ http://digitaldeconstruction.com/watch-people-age-1-100-150-seconds/  http://www.indexmundi.com/japan/age_structure.html http://www.indexmundi.com/japan/age_structure.html  http://smashinghub.com/35-cute-newborn-baby-pictures.htm http://smashinghub.com/35-cute-newborn-baby-pictures.htm  https://www.modernghana.com/news/503168/1/women-drive-progress-on-family-planninglets- join-t.html https://www.modernghana.com/news/503168/1/women-drive-progress-on-family-planninglets- join-t.html  http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/around-260-m-literate-people-in-india- cannot-read-says-study/article4921075.ece http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/around-260-m-literate-people-in-india- cannot-read-says-study/article4921075.ece  http://io9.com/5948528/the-unintended-consequences-of-chinas-one-child-policy http://io9.com/5948528/the-unintended-consequences-of-chinas-one-child-policy  http://www.coolgeography.co.uk/A- level/AQA/Year%2012/Population/Pop%20Pyramids/Population%20Pyramids.htm http://www.coolgeography.co.uk/A- level/AQA/Year%2012/Population/Pop%20Pyramids/Population%20Pyramids.htm  http://www.indexmundi.com/japan/age_structure.html http://www.indexmundi.com/japan/age_structure.html  http://www.indexmundi.com/south_sudan/age_structure.html http://www.indexmundi.com/south_sudan/age_structure.html