1. Kingdoms of Living Things

2. Bacteria Prokaryotes Unicellular Autotrophic or heterotrophic 2 Domains of bacteria

3. *Domain Archaea Kingdom Archaebacteria—live in harsh places, such as geysers, glaciers, undersea volcanoes

5. *Domain Bacteria Kingdom Eubacteria—live almost everywhere else (ubiquitous) -Can be symbiotic—live in/with another organism -Most are very helpful!

6. Some are pathogenic—cause disease. Strep bacteria Staph bacteria

7. 3 Common bacterial shapes:  Spherical—called coccus  Rod-shaped—called bacillus  Spiral-shaped—called spirillum

8. Spherical Bacteria

9. Rod-shaped Bacteria

10. Spiral Bacteria

11. Bacterial Reproduction Binary fission— asexual method similar to mitosis

12. Conjugation— “sexual” method; swapping of DNA through a sex pilus

13. Domain Eukarya All eukaryotes

14. Kingdom Protista/Protists Eukaryotes Autotrophic or heterotrophic Mostly unicellular Live in aquatic or moist places Can be animal- like, plant-like, or fungus-like

15. Paramecium

16. Euglena

17. Amoeba

18. Most protists are free-living, but some are parasites, causing such diseases as malaria and Giardia.

19. Protist Reproduction Binary or Multiple Fission—asexual Fragmentation—asexual—part of an individual breaks off and becomes a new individual Budding—asexual—a growth falls off and becomes a new individual Sexual methods: conjugation, sex cell formation

20. Kingdom Fungi Eukaryotes Heterotrophic Mostly multicellular Live in moist, dark places

21. Fungi: Decompose food by extracellular digestion—digest food around them, then absorb it Decomposers are also called saprophytes or saprobes.

22. Fungi have cell walls made of chitin. Fungi examples include: yeast (budding)

23. mushrooms morels

24. bracket fungi puffballs

25. A few fungi can be parasitic, such as the one that causes ringworm.

26. Fungi Reproduction Budding—in yeast—asexual Fragmentation—asexual Spores—asexual Sexual—two types of hyphae (+ and – ) fuse

27. Use Plant PP and Animal PP INSTEAD of the following slides!!

28. Plants Eukaryotes Autotrophic Multicellular Stationary Have organs and systems

29. 2 Main groups of plants: 1. Nonvascular—no transport system 2. Vascular—have transport systems

30. Plant examples: moss ferns

31. trees (spruce) flowering plants

32. Animals Eukaryotes Heterotrophic Multicellular Can move on their own Have complex organs and systems

33. 2 Main Groups of Animals: 1. Invertebrates—no backbone There are many invertebrate phyla. 2. Vertebrates—have a backbone Vertebrates are classified into Phylum Chordata.

34. Animal examples: earthworms elephants

35. sponges killer whales