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Chapter 9
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Personal Knowledge & Experience Select familiar topics ▪ Personal knowledge is good support ▪ Examples, illustrations, explanations ▪ From experiences Hobbies Major Purchases Memberships ▪ Research is good but support from experiences give presentation variety
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The Internet World wide web Directories & Search Engines ▪ Name search engines besides yahoo & Google ▪ Advanced Searches ▪ Information was once difficult to find online ▪ Now there is an overwhelming amount ▪ Use “Boolean” search terms to narrow search results What are examples of boolean search terms
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The Internet Evaluating Web Sources ▪ Accountability ▪ Who is responsible for content Person/Organization ▪ Review site extension (pg 76) ▪ Accuracy ▪ Related to accountability ▪ Review site structure (sources cited & links) ▪ Objectivity ▪ Is info fair & balanced ▪ Is there motivation for bias
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The Internet Evaluating Web Sources ▪ Date ▪ Is info current ▪ When was info last updated ▪ Usability ▪ Can info be retrieved quickly ▪ Does site load slow or cost money ▪ Diversity ▪ Does site show bias or discrimination Can affect its credibility
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Library Resources ▪ Books ▪ Stacks – collection of books on shelves ▪ Card Catalog – Old method of finding books Now on electronic databases ▪ Periodicals ▪ General interest magazines, trade & professional Journals ▪ Available through library databases
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Library Resources ▪ Full Text Databases ▪ Provide complete articles for review Academic search premier Lexxus/Nexxus ▪ Newspapers ▪ Back Issues Archived/stored on microfilm ▪ Indexes National Newspaper index, New york times Wall Street Journal, LA Times
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Library Resources Reference Resources ▪ Encyclopedias, Dictionaries, Directories, ▪ Atlases, Almanacs & Yearbooks ▪ Books of Quotations, Biographical Dictionaries Government Docs ▪ Rich source of support material ▪ Gov. researches & publishes info on many subjects ▪ Catalog of U.S. Government publications
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Interviews Determine interview purpose ▪ What do you need to find out ▪ Are needed facts only available through interview ▪ Why are you doing this interview? Setting up interview ▪ Arrange ahead of time ▪ Give reason for interview request ▪ Ask permission to record
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Interviews Planning the interview ▪ Gather background info ▪ To develop appropriate questions interviewee ▪ Plan specific questions ▪ Open ended questions allow fuller responses
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Interviews Planning the interview ▪ Order of questions ▪ Based on topics or complexity ▪ Easy questions first to build rapport ▪ Recording strategy ▪ Helps with specific details ▪ Can make subject self conscious ▪ Consider the location of interview and types of devices Audio recorder, Camera, Etc
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Conducting the Interview ▪ On your mark ▪ Dress appropriately ▪ Gather supplies, note taking material, etc ▪ Get set ▪ Arrive early, review questions ▪ Establish connection with subject ▪ Go ▪ Have prepared questions Following up the interview ▪ Review content after interview
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Research Strategies ▪ Develop Preliminary Bibliography ▪ Note down source to keep track of them ▪ Use consistent format (MLA in here) Evaluate Usefulness of Resources ▪ Evaluate content for goal of speech Take Notes ▪ Determine sources for use in speech Identify Possible Presentation Aids ▪ Review ideas/material to determine use of visual aids
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