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Systems of Equations: SOLVING BY SUBSTITUTION OR ELIMINATION
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Recall: Steps to Solve Equations Use Distributive property to get rid of parentheses Combine like terms on each side of equals sign “Move” variables to left of equals sign by adding or subtracting “Move” constants to right of equals sign by adding or subtracting Get variable by itself by either dividing or taking the root.
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Solving Systems of Equations: Solve by Graphing (we will discuss in next unit) Solve by Substitution Solve by Elimination
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Solving Systems by Substitution:
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Systems of Equations: Solve using Substitution
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Example 2:
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Solving Systems of Equations Using Elimination To solve a system of equations using elimination, you add the equations together so that one variable is “eliminated”; you may have to multiply each equation by a value to have this occur.
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Example 3:
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Example 4:
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Assignment: pp. 141-144#13, 14, 16, 50, 58, 76 I WILL BE CHECKING ONE OF THESE FOR ACCURACY!!!
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Bell Ringer: 8/26/15
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Answers to Assignment: 13. (-2,1)50. (3, 3) 14. (3, -4)58. infinite solutions 16. a=-4, b=676. Gloria is correct.
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Systems of Equations with 3 Variables Recall: The three ways to solve systems of equations with 2 variables? We can solve systems of equations with 3 variables in the same manner. However, graphing is difficult (because we are graphing in 3 dimensions). So what two ways remain to solve systems of equations with three variables?
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Systems of Equations w/3 Var: Elimination Process Step 1: Choose 2 equations and eliminate a variable. This is equation #4. Step 2: Choose 1 of the equations from step 1 and the other equation you haven’t used and eliminate the same variable. This is equation #5. Step 3: Use equations #4 and #5 to eliminate a variable. This will give you a value for 1 of the 3 variables. Step 4: Use your answer in step 3 to substitute into either equation #4 or #5 to determine the other value of the variable in the equation. Step 5: Use your answers from step 3 and step 4 to substitute into one of your original equations to solve for the final variable.
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WOW THAT’S A LOT OF WORK FOR ONE PROBLEM! So in this class, we will solve systems of equations with 3 variables using substitution. Step 1: Find the value of one variable (may be given or may need to solve a simple equation to determine that value) Step 2: Substitute that value into the equation that has 2 variables and determine the value of the variable in the equation. Step 3: Substitute values found in Steps 1 and 2 into the equation with all three variables and find the remaining value.
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Example:
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Assignment: Systems of Equations-Substitution Method: 3 Variables Handout I WILL BE CHECKING ONE OF THESE FOR ACCURACY!
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