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Bellringer: How is rock broken up and changed? By Weathering at earth’s surface How is Soil broken up and changed? By Erosion: the physical removal and.

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Presentation on theme: "Bellringer: How is rock broken up and changed? By Weathering at earth’s surface How is Soil broken up and changed? By Erosion: the physical removal and."— Presentation transcript:

1 Bellringer: How is rock broken up and changed? By Weathering at earth’s surface How is Soil broken up and changed? By Erosion: the physical removal and transport of rock material by water, wind or ice.

2 What is Soil Erosion ? Definition: the transportation of weathered material by water, wind, or ice Recycling of Earth materials Part of the Rock Cycle Natural process Varies from place to place ES1204, ES1205 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PQmon7Rj6ns https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZNJe6hrdL3M

3 How soil is eroded? Rain loosens soil Flowing water across the surface carries away the dislodged soil particles (sheet erosion)

4 Tiny channels (rills) cut deep valleys (gullies) Sediment is transported downstream

5 Where is Sediment deposited? Sediment is deposited in Reservoirs, seas, lakes and river Mississippi River carries sediment

6 Rates of erosion depend on Soil characteristics Climate: wet, dry windy Slope: steep Type and amount of vegetation / trees Human activity: farming, logging, construction

7 Mississippi River carries weathered sediment

8 Sediment is transported downstream And deposited- eventually to the sea

9 Transporting weathered material by WIND

10 How can we slow the rate of erosion?


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