2. If you are a reporter, how will you report the news in our school on May 4th ? What happened?

3. An Evening Party was held on May 4th.

4. Many raincoats were given away to the students because of bad weather.

5. A funny short sketch( 小品 ) was being performed on stage.

6. Though it was rainy, all the students were deeply attracted by the fantastic performances.

7. It was an amazing night ！ It is hoped that more excellent programs will be put on stage next year!

8. 被动语态（ passive voice ）

9. 语态 (voice) 是个语法范畴，它是一种动词 形式，表示动词的主语与该动词所表示的 动作之间的主动和被动关系。当主语是动 作的执行者时，动词用主动语态（ Active Voice ）；如果主语是动作的承受者，动词 便用被动语态（ Passive Voice ）。 We cleaned the classroom yesterday. 昨天我们打扫了教室。 The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday. 昨天教室被我们打扫了。

10. We speak English. 主语谓语宾语 English is spoken by us. 主语谓语宾语 主动语态 被动语态

11. 动词的被动语态由 “ 助动词 be+ 及物动词 的过去分词 ” 构成。当主动句变为被动 句时，原来的宾语变成了主语，原来的 主语变成了介词 by 的宾语。

12. Task 1: work out the different forms of passive voice in different tenses Example : A 一 般现在时被动 am/is/are + done B 一 般过去时被动 _______ + done was /were

13. G 一般将来时被动 ______ + _______done H 含情态动词被动 情态动词 +______ done C 现在进行时被动 ______ + ____ done D 过去进行时被动 _______ +______ done E 现在完成时被动 _______+ ________done F 过去完成时被动 ________ + ________done am/is/ arebeing was/were beenhas/have beenhad will /be going to be

15. 请填出 build 的正确形式 1. The railway________ in 1998. 2. A new railway ___________ in this city at the moment. 3. The railway ____________this time last year. was built is being built was being built

16. 4. The new railway ____ already _____. 5. The railway ____________by the end of last year. 6. A new railway __________ in this city next year. has been built had been built will be built

17. take care of / look after / take off / look at / send for / look up The old man should be taken good care of. 1. 含有短语动词的被动 不及物动词带上介词或副词构成的短语, 相当于及物 动词, 后面可带宾语 二 特殊结构

18. 2. 含双宾语的被动 My father gave me a new book on my birthday. ---- I was given a new book (by my father)…. ----A new book was given to me (by my father )

19. 3. 这些动词真奇怪，主动句中 to 离开，被动句 中 to 回 来。（ feel,listen to,hear,let have,make,look at,see,watch…) I often heard him sing in the toilet. ----- He was often heard to sing in the toilet.

20. 4 、汉语中含有 “ 据说 ” 、 “ 据悉 ” 、 “ 有人 说 ” 、 “ 大家说 ” 等时。 It is said that one day he climbed to the top of a house. It was reported that Professor Du came to China in March. 众所周知 …… It is well known that… 人们希望 …… It is hoped that…

21. 三 主动表示被动情况 1 某些 VI 动词表被动含义如 carry out / lock open / read /teach / wash / write … 用来说 明主语性质特征, 常与 not / hardly / well /easily / badly /nicely 等连用 Meat cuts easily. His novel sells well.

22. 2 某些感观动词表被动含义如 feel / look / taste / smell / sound This shirt feels much softer than that one. This orange tastes nice. 3 某些动词表被动含义如 weigh / measure / cost / last / break out / take place /happen The meeting lasted two hours.

23. 4. 在 need / want / require / deserve /be worth+ doing 句型中, 动名词表示被动. The garden needs watering = The garden needs to be watered.

24. 5. 一些介词短语用作定语或表语时表被动 The thief was under arrest. Apples are on sale. This railway is under construction. The problem is under discussion.

25. Task 3. Rewrite the news report below using Passive Voice Bombs Hit London July 7,2005 London Four powerful bombs hit Central London during this morning’s rush hour. Three exploded on London Underground lines and another on a bus. (group 1) No one has yet discovered who is responsible for the incidents but police are already collecting evidence.(group2&group3) They hope that they can find an explanation for the attacks.(group4)

26. Example : Four powerful bombs hit Central London during this morning’s rush hour. Central London was hit by four powerful bombs during this morning’s rush hour.

27. Central London was hit by four powerful bombs during this morning’s rush hour. London Underground lines were exploded by three of them and another on a bus. Who is responsible for the incidents has not yet been discovered but evidence is already being collected by the police. It is hoped by the police that an explanation for the attacks can be found.

28. 1. We all believe that the environmental problem has become a heated topic. It is commonly/widely believed that the environmental problem has become a heated topic. It is hoped that It is said that It is reported that It is universally acknowledged that( 举世公认的 ) It is well-known that( 众所周知的 ) 英语写作中的高大上的被动句

29. 2. We should take action/measures to deal with this problem so that we can create a green future for our motherland. Action/measures should be taken to deal with this problem so that a green future can be created for our motherland.

30. 3. Our government has made great efforts to protect the Chinese people in Vietnam. Great efforts have been made ( by government) to protect the Chinese people in Vietnam.

31. 4. While people more often refer to Internet for up-to-date news, it is unlikely that televisions and the newspaper will be replaced by it completely. 5. If more trees are planted, the soil will be prevented from flowing into the river. To be continued

33. More exercises for Passive Voice 1. Many foreigners think that Chinese is too difficult ___. A to learn B learning C to be learned D learned 2. -Why does the lake smell terrible? -Because large quantities of water_____. A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted

34. 3. Rain forests __ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. A cut B are cut C are being cut D had been cut 4. I need one more stamp before my collection ___. A has completed B completes C has been completed D is completed

35. 5. All the preparations for the task ___, and we are ready to start. A completed B had been completed C have been completed D complete 6 Hundreds of jobs ____if the factory closes. A lost B will be lost C are lost D will lose

36. 7. His sister left home in 1998, and _____since. A.had not been heard of B.has not been heard of C.had not heard of D. has not heard of

37. 8. It is often ____ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak. A. said B. to say C. saying D. being said 9. No decision ______ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. A. will be made B. is made C. is being made D. has been made

38. 10. It is reported that by the end of this year, another school will________. A. be built B. have built C. have been built D. have be built 11. In the last few years, thousands of films________ all over the world. A. have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produced

39. 12.Granny Wang told the little children that the sun ___ from the east. A. has risen B. rise C. rises D. is risen 13. visitors _______not to touch the exhibits. A. will request B. request C. are requesting D. are requested

40. Ex1. The new books are of great use. They __well and __already. A sell / have been sold out B sold / had sold out C sell / sell out D sold / have sold out

41. Ex2 ---How do you find the students in Class Seven? ---- Oh.They ___ very energetic. A is looking B is looked C looking D look

42. Ex3 The student who played mobile phone last night need ___to the office and __by Miss Lin. A to go / to educate B going / to educate C to go / educating D going / educating

43. Homework 1.Finish the rest exercises. 2. Describe the news of May 4 th.