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Functions: Notations and Definitions
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An “ONTO” Function ONTONOT ONTO (Here: A=Domain, B=Range.)
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A “ONE to ONE” Function One to one Not one to one. (Here: A=Domain, B=Range.)
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How can we find the domains of functions?
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How can we find the domains of functions? (continued)
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Finding the Ranges of Functions
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Find the Domains and Ranges of the following Functions.
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More Notation
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General Properties of Functions
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Looking at Discontinuities
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General Properties of Functions
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Over Which Intervals are these Functions Increasing, Decreasing or Constant?
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General Properties of Functions
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Boundedness
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General Properties of Functions
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Local and Absolute Extrema
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General Properties of Functions
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Symmetry
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General Properties of Functions
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Asymptotes
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Twelve Basic Functions See Figures 1.36 – 1.47 Pages 99 - 101
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Piecewise Functions
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Building Functions from Functions
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Examples
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Composition of Functions
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Examples
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More Examples
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One More Example 3)A store offers a 15% discount on all items and a 20% discount to store employees. a)Write a model for the price found by taking off the 15% discount before the 20% discount. b)Write a model for the price found by taking off the 20% discount before the 15% discount. c)Which results in a cheaper price?
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Defining Relations and Functions Implicitly
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Defining Relations and Functions Parametrically
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Another Example
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Inverse Relations and Functions
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Finding Inverse Functions
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Modeling with Functions We can solve practical problems by modeling them with functions. 1)A parabolic satellite dish with maximum diameter of 24 inches and height of 6 inches is packaged with a cardboard cylinder lodges inside it for protective support. The diameter had a diameter of 12 inches. How high must it be to sit flush with the top of the dish?
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More Modeling with Functions 2)Grain leaks through a hole in the bottom of a suspended storage bin at 8 cubic inches per minute. The leaking grain forms a cone whose height is always equal to its radius. If the height is 1 foot tall at 2:00 p.m., how tall will it be at 3:00 p.m.? 3)A car with tires that are 15 inches in radius moves at 70 miles per hour. How many rotations are made per second by the tires?
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Graphical Transformations of Functions Two Types of Transformations: Rigid: size and shape of graph are preserved. (Ex: translations, reflections, rotations) Nonrigid: size and shape can change. (Scaling, vertical and horizontal stretching and shrinking.)
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Translations
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Reflections
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Reflections of Even and Odd Functions What happens when we reflect even functions across the: X-axis Y-axis Origin Same question for odd functions.
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Stretching or Shrinking Graphs (Scaling)
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Combinations of Transformations
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