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ครั้งที่ 5 วันที่ 13 มีนาคม 2559

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Presentation on theme: "ครั้งที่ 5 วันที่ 13 มีนาคม 2559"— Presentation transcript:

1 ครั้งที่ 5 วันที่ 13 มีนาคม 2559
Information Systems Project Management MIT-M Chiangmai University Project Monitoring &control, Project assessment , Closed Project ครั้งที่ 5 วันที่ 13 มีนาคม 2559

2 วันนี้ไปวัดมาหรือยัง
ไปวัดก่อนมีทุกข์ ให้พระนำตอนมีชีวิตอยู่ ทำงานหนักตอนมีเวลาก่อนสอบ วันนี้ก็บอกไม่มีเวลาไปวัด ไปวัดตอนมีทุกข์ ให้พระนำตอนไม่มีชีวิต ขอพระช่วยตอนหมดเวลา

3 มอบหมายงานครั้งที่แล้ว
ค้นคว้าเดี่ยวในกรอบหัวข้อ Project Monitoring &control, Project assessment , Closed Project งานกลุ่ม ให้ไปปรับและทำต่อให้จบ สรุปการปิดโครงการ ส่งภายใน คืนวันศุกร์ที่ 11 มีนาคม 2559 ไม่เกิน 24 น.

4 Project Planning, Scheduling, and Controlling
1. Setting goals 2. Defining the project 3. Tying needs into timed project activities 4. Organizing the team Project Scheduling 1. Tying resources to specific 2. Relating activities to each other 3. Updating and revising on a regular basis Time/cost estimates Budgets Engineering diagrams Cash flow charts Material availability details CPM/PERT Gantt charts Milestone charts Cash flow schedules Project Controlling 1. Monitoring resources, costs, quality, and budgets 2. Revising and changing plans 3. Shifting resources to meet demands Reports budgets delayed activities slack activities Before Project During Project

5 Recall: The 5 Phases of Project Management
Reporting FEASIBILITY DESIGN, PLANNING DEVELOPMENT CLOSEOUT OPERATIONS Finance Evaluation Organization Estimation Planning Monitoring & Control Project Aberrations Changes & Claims Quality & Reviews, & Audits

6 Plan Implement Control SDLC Stakeholders Input Process output Customer
Scope Quality Cost Gantt chart Time HR Procurement Communication Risk Report & Presentation PMBOK : ISO 21500:2012 Closed Project

7 PM Knowledge Areas & Process Groups
PM Process Groups / Knowledge Area Processes Initiating Process Group Planning Process Group Executing Process Group Monitoring & Controlling Process Group Closing Process Group Project Management Integration Develop Project Charter Develop Prelim Project Scope Statement Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution Monitor and Control Project Work Integrated Change Control Close Project Project Scope Management Scope Planning Scope Definition Create WBS Scope Verification Scope Control Project Time Management Activity Definition & Sequencing Resource Estimating Duration Estimating Schedule Development Schedule Control Project Cost Management Cost Estimating Cost Budgeting Cost Control Project Quality Management Quality Planning Perform Quality Assurance Perform Quality Control Project HR Management Human Resources Planning Acquire Project Team Develop Project Team Manage Project Team Project Communications Management Communications Planning Information Distribution Performance Reporting Manage Stakeholders Project Risk Management Risk Management Planning Risk Identification Qualitative / Quantitative Risk Analysis Risk Response Planning Risk Monitoring and Control Project Procurement Management Plan Purchases and Acquisitions Plan Contracting Request Seller Responses Select Sellers Contract Administration Contract Closure Process groups align with UofC metholodogy Project Closure 18-June-09

8 Risk Management is critical to ALL levels of decisions
The HM Treasury’s The Orange Book Decisions can be categorized into three types. The amount of risk (uncertainty) varies with the type of decisions. Most decisions are concerned with implementation.

9 The relationship between IRM & MOHLTC’s Complex Risk Environment

10 Categorizing Risk – Comprehensive
Political or Reputational Risk Financial Risk Service Delivery or Operational Risk People / HR Risk Information/Knowledge Risk Strategic / Policy Risk Stakeholder Satisfaction / Public Perception Risk Legal / Compliance Risk Technology Risk Governance / Organizational Risk Privacy Risk Security Risk Equity Risk Patient Safety 1. Financial Risk - The risk of financial losses, overspending, or the inability to meet budgets and plans. 2. Service Delivery or Operational Risk - The risk that products or services will not get completed or delivered in a timely manner as expected. This also includes risks to business continuity. 3. People / HR Risk - The risk that capable & motivated staff will not be available to get the job done. This could be the result of resignations, turnovers, inability to hire, lack of skills, strikes, injury etc. 4. Information Risk- The risk that information produced, or used, is incomplete, out-of-date, inaccurate, irrelevant, or inappropriately disclosed 5. Strategic / Policy Risk -The risk that strategies and policies fail to achieve required results 6. Stakeholder Satisfaction / Public Perception Risk - The risk of failure to meet expectations of the public, other governments, ministries, or other stakeholders 7. Legal / Compliance Risk- The risk that a government initiative, or action, will be in breach of a statute, regulation, contract, MOU, or that the government will face litigation 8. Technology Risks- Risk that information technology infrastructure does not align with business requirements, and does not support availability, access, integrity, relevance, and security of data. This also includes risks to business continuity 9. Governance / Organizational Risk- Risk that the organization structure, accountabilities, or responsibilities are not designed, communicated, or implemented to meet the organization’s objectives, and the risk that business culture and management commitment does not support the formal structures 10. Privacy Risk- Risk that associated with the collection, use and disclosure of personal information and personal health information. 11. Security Risk- Risk that is associated with the protection of confidentiality, integrity, availability and value of assets (tangible and intangible) and people. NEW Slide 10

11 Key Risk Indicators (KRIs) are linked to strategy, performance and risk
Strategy & objectives Risk Cause Consequence KRI Performance Sandra KRIs need to be linked to strategy, objectives and target performance levels, with a good understanding of the drivers to risk.

12 EXAMPLES OF KRIs Sandra Human resource
• Average time to fill vacant positions • Staff absenteeism /sickness rates • Percentage of staff appraisals below “satisfactory” Age demographics of key managers Information Technology • Systems usage versus capacity • Number of system upgrades/ version releases • Number of help desk calls Finance • Daily P&L adjustments (#, amt) • Reporting deadlines missed (#) • Incomplete P&L sign-offs (#, aged) Legal/compliance • Outstanding litigation cases (#, amt) • Compliance investigations (#) • Customer complaints (#) Audit • Outstanding high risk issues (#, aged) • Audit findings (#, severity) • Revised management action target dates (#) Risk management • Management overrides • Limit breaches (#, amt) Sandra

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16 Course #1031-1: Project Management Tools and Techniques
Course #1031-1: Project Management Tools and Techniques Module 5: Project Close-Out Instructor Say The final phase of our Roadmap to Project Management Success is project Close-out. The overall purpose of this phase is to bring the project to an orderly and formal end. Copyright 2001, General Physics Corporation Instructor Guide

17 Project Manager’s Role During Project Close-Out
Course #1031-1: Project Management Tools and Techniques Module 5: Project Close-Out Project Manager’s Role During Project Close-Out Ensure that all project deliverables have been completed and formally accepted by the customer. Determine if the measurable success indicators were achieved. Conduct project close-out meetings, both internal and external. Write the final project report. Document and share lessons learned. Instructor Say The project manager plays an important role during project close-out. The project manager should: Ensure that all project deliverables have been completed and formally accepted by the customer. Determine if the measurable success indicators were achieved. Conduct project close-out meetings, both internal and external. Write the final project report. Document and share lessons learned. Transition Let’s take a closer look at what’s involved. Copyright 2001, General Physics Corporation Instructor Guide

18 Course #1031-1: Project Management Tools and Techniques
Course #1031-1: Project Management Tools and Techniques Module 5: Project Close-Out Instructor Say Evaluating success is a key activity that needs to be done during project close-out. Copyright 2001, General Physics Corporation Instructor Guide

19 Evaluating Project Success
Course #1031-1: Project Management Tools and Techniques Module 5: Project Close-Out Evaluating Project Success Project purpose Deliverables Measurable success indicators Quality Schedule Cost Instructor Say Measuring Project Success Before your final meeting with the customer, you need to check that the customer’s needs have been met. Check the deliverables against the project’s measurable success indicators. For many projects you will deliver some of the project elements before the close-out phase. If so, review that those deliverables met the specifications and the measurable success indicators. Also for many projects, the success of the project will not be determined until long after the close of the project. For example, the success of an automotive part, as specified by the success indicators, won’t be evident until after that part is in regular production and is being used on the road. Copyright 2001, General Physics Corporation Instructor Guide

20 Attendees at the close-out meeting should be the project stakeholders.
Course #1031-1: Project Management Tools and Techniques Module 5: Project Close-Out Instructor Say Close-out Meeting Once you have reviewed the measurable success indicators, the close-out meeting can be conducted. Attendees at the close-out meeting should be the project stakeholders. It’s not always necessary for all project team members to be there. Copyright 2001, General Physics Corporation Instructor Guide

21 Informal Project Team Close-Out Meeting
Course #1031-1: Project Management Tools and Techniques Module 5: Project Close-Out Informal Project Team Close-Out Meeting Brainstorm to identify what went right with the project. Brainstorm to identify what went wrong with the project. List ideas for improvements. List ideas for ensuring that what went right happens again. Recognize the accomplishments of individuals. Instructor Say Sometimes it’s advantageous to have an informal close-out meeting with your project team members. Brainstorm as to what went right with the project. Brainstorm as to what went wrong with the project. Request ideas for improvements. Request ideas for ensuring that what went right happens again. Transition Document the results of this meeting as lessons learned and be sure to include them in the final project report. Copyright 2001, General Physics Corporation Instructor Guide

22 Close-Out Meeting Agenda
Course #1031-1: Project Management Tools and Techniques Module 5: Project Close-Out Close-Out Meeting Agenda Review project statement of work. Review actual deliverables and show how project met its measurable success indicators. Summarize what was done well. Identify areas for improvement. Request recommendations for improvement. Determine if any additional tasks are required to complete the project. Instructor Say This is a typical close-out meeting agenda: Review project statement of work. Review actual deliverables and show how project met its measurable success indicators. Summarize what was done well. Identify areas for improvement. Request recommendations to aid in improvement. Determine whether any additional tasks are required to complete the project. Documentation Implementation or production of project deliverables Copyright 2001, General Physics Corporation Instructor Guide

23 Close-Out Meeting Agenda (continued)
Course #1031-1: Project Management Tools and Techniques Module 5: Project Close-Out Close-Out Meeting Agenda (continued) List additional tasks, responsible persons, and due date. Document lessons learned for the project notebook. Discuss the project notebook availability to appropriate personnel for future projects. Evaluate subcontractor performance. Instructor Say List additional tasks, responsible person, and due date. Document lessons learned for project notebook. Make project notebook available to appropriate personnel for future projects. Evaluate subcontractor performance. This meeting is also an excellent forum to recognize key contributors to the project’s success. Copyright 2001, General Physics Corporation Instructor Guide

24 Course #1031-1: Project Management Tools and Techniques
Course #1031-1: Project Management Tools and Techniques Module 5: Project Close-Out Instructor Say Sharing lessons learned is probably one of the most important things to do to improve project success. Copyright 2001, General Physics Corporation Instructor Guide

25 Sharing Lessons Learned
Course #1031-1: Project Management Tools and Techniques Module 5: Project Close-Out Sharing Lessons Learned Lessons Learned Database Categorized electronic project information database Continuous Improvement Recommendations Project Management Process Forms Standards Instructor Say In order to make lessons more readily accessible, some organizations store final project reports in an electronic data base. Another way to share lessons learned is to modify the project management process through the implementation of continuous improvement recommendations. Copyright 2001, General Physics Corporation Instructor Guide

26 Does anyone have any questions on any of the topics discussed?
Course #1031-1: Project Management Tools and Techniques Module 5: Project Close-Out Instructor Say Congratulations! You’ve learned the skills along the Roadmap to Project Management Success. Does anyone have any questions on any of the topics discussed? Copyright 2001, General Physics Corporation Instructor Guide

27 Project Closure Analysis.
When does a project end? Does it end when the software has been delivered to customer & acceptance-tested? Yes, Successful delivery might indeed mark the end of an individual project But not so for the organization that is in the business of executing projects. From a Organization point of view, lesson has to be learnt from past experience That is the success & failure should be analyzed so that future project has improvement in Quality & Productivity.

28 More on Performance Metrics
Categories Performance measurements Targets Units of measurement Scope Amount of work accomplished Amount of work to be accomplished M, M2, M3, Tons, $ Time Completion dates Milestones, Deadline Day, Week, Month Money Cost, Cash flow Budget, Profit, Cash flow $, Net Present Value (NPV) Quality Quality achieved (Appearance, Durability, Strength, Suitability) Target quality level (Appearance, Durability, Strength, Suitability) Number of defects, Value of defects, Number of change orders Safety Actual accidents and injuries, delays and economic damages occurred Goaled accidents and injuries level Person, $, Day, Week, Month Productivity Actual productivity Planned productivity Work unit/worker/time

29 Monitor and Control Project Work Product, Result or Service
CLOSE PROJECT OR PHASE Monitor and Control Project Work JUBILEE HOUSE PROJECT Product, Result or Service Outputs Final product, service or result Organizational Process Assets (updates) Inputs Project Management Plan Accepted deliverables Organizational Process Assets Transformation Expert Judgment 29 29

30 Project Closure and Review Deliverables
FIGURE 14.1 14–30

31 Project Closeout Checklist
14–31

32 Wrap-up Closure Checklist
TABLE 14.1 14–32

33 Creating the Final Report
Executive Summary Project goals met/unmet Stakeholder satisfaction with project User reactions to quality of deliverables Analysis Project mission and objective Procedures and systems used Organization resources used Recommendations Technical improvements Corrective actions Lessons Learned Reminders Retrospectives Appendix Backup data Critical information 14–33

34 Sample Team Evaluation and Feedback Survey
TABLE 14.2 14–34

35 The Top 10 Signs of IT Project Failure
10. Best practices and lessons learned are ignored 9. Project lacks people with appropriate skills 8. Sponsorship is lost 7. Users are resistant 6. Deadlines are unrealistic 5. Business needs change 4. Chosen technology changes 3. Project changes are poorly managed 2. Scope is ill-defined 1. Project managers don’t understand users’ needs Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall

36 มอบหมายงานครั้งต่อไป
ให้แต่ละกลุ่มนำเสนองานโครงการ ช่วงเช้า พร้อมทั้งอภิปราย ช่วงบ่าย Lesson learned ส่งงานปลายภาค รวบรวมงานค้นคว้าเดี่ยวและความเข้าใจที่ได้จากการบรรยายในชั้นเรียน มาสรุปถอดเป็นบทเรียนจัดทำเป็นเอกสารตามหัวข้อบรรยาย 1 เล่ม และเป็น electronic file งานนี้ขอให้ทำให้ดี เพราะคะแนนค้นคว้าเดี่ยว 20+คะแนนสรุปบทเรียน 20 รวม 40 รวบรวมกับงาน Dummy project เขียนรวมลงใน DVD 1 แผ่น ทั้ง 2 งานส่งภายในวันที่ 27 มีนาคม ที่ สาขา ก่อน น.


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