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Published byMaud Leonard Modified over 8 years ago
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Welcome to Class What is Pangea?
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Agenda Review Pangea/continental Drift Erosion Create a class dictionary
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Review Continental Drift - continents formed a single landmass, broke up, and drifted to their present location 3 lines of evidence –Fossil –Rock –Climate
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Plate Tectonics plate tectonics - large pieces of the lithosphere, plates, move and change shape –15 major plates Continents AND Oceans are on the plates
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How Plates Move Convection –Hot rises and cool sinks –Hot material rises through the asthenosphere and helps move the plates
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Pangea Giant Continent 250 million years ago –End of the Permian – mass extinction Broke up into 2 continents –Gondwanaland - Africa, S. America, India, Australia, and Antarctica –Laurasia - North America and Eurasia Slowly moved to where they are today
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Future 50 million years
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Future + 150 million years
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Future + 250 Million Years
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Water Cycle Revisited
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Question Explain evaporation, precipitation, and condensation
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Water Important –We need it It can destroy
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Erosion vs. Weathering Erosion –Breakdown AND movement Weathering –Breakdown of material
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Two Types of Weathering Mechanical – break down by physical means –Abrasion –Organic activity Chemical – break down by chemical reactions –oxidation
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Rates of Weathering Some material erode faster –Soft vs. hard How much is area exposed Location –Climate –Topography/Elevation
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Wind Erosion Wind can also erode Moves loose fragments of dirt/dust –Areas where plant roots do not anchor soil as well
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EROSION Creates many features Class dictionary
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