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Published byMartin Ball Modified over 8 years ago
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Chapter 4 Tissues
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Four Tissue Types Epithelia Connective Muscle Nervous
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Epithelia Cell Shapes 1.Squamous 2.Cuboidal 3.Collumnar Arrangement 1.Simple 2.Stratified 3.Pseudostratified
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Characteristics of Epithelia Apical surface Basal surface Basement membrane Avascular Highly mitotic Minimal neural connections
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Simple Squamous
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Simple Cuboidal
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Simple Columnar Epithelium
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Simple Columnar Epithelium with cilia
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Stratified Squamous Epithelium
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Stratified Cuboidal Epithelium
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Stratified Columnar Epithelium
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Transitional Epithelium
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Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium
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Endocrine Glands
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Exocrine Glands Merocrine – chemical release – salivary glands. Apocrine – Pinch off portions of cells – Mammary glands Holocrine – slough off the whole cell – sebaceous glands.
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Connective Tissues Contain a matrix Some contain fibers Have a variety of functional cells Most are vascular Most have neural connections
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Areolar Connective
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Adipose Connective
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Dense Regular Connective
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Reticular Connective
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Dense Irregular Connective
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Elastic Connective
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Hyaline Cartilage
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Fibrocartilage
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Elastic Cartilage
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Bone
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Blood Erythrocytes, Leukocytes & Thrombocytes)
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Membranes Mucous Serous Synovial
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Muscles Tissue Types Skeletal (striated) Cardiac Smooth
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Striated Muscle
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Cardiac Muscle
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Nervous Tissue
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Smooth Muscle
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Terms to Know Autoimmune disease Lupus Sjogren’s syndrome Atrophy Hypertrophy Tissue rejection Xenotransplantation Adhesions
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