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Animal tissues
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Histology: is the science that study animal tissues
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Types of animal tissues: 1.Epithelial tissues. 2.Connective tissues 3.Muscular tissues 4.Nervous tissues
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Epithelial tissues: Characteristics: 1.Lining surfaces. 2.Closely aggregated cells. 3.Very little amounts of intercellular substances. 4.Basement membrane below epithelial tissue
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Shapes of epithelial tissues 1. irregular: squamous 2. cube-shaped: cuboidal 3. column-shaped: columnar
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Number of layers 1.simple. 2.Stratified 3.Pseudostratified.
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Cilia on epithelial tissue 1.Ciliated 2.Non-ciliated
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Simple squamous epithelium
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Simple cuboidal epithelium Kidney tubules
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Simple columnar epithelium Villi of small intestine
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Pseudostratified columnar ciliated ep.
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Connective tissues 1.Connect between two parts of the body 2.High amounts of inter cellular substances 3.Fibers in matrix
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Connective tissues 1.Loose connective tissues a.Connect between skin and underlining tissues. b.Visceral 1.Dens connective tissues Dens fibers
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Loose connective tissue Areolar connective tissue
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Adipose tissue
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Dens connective tissue 1.Tendon: connect between muscles and bone 2.Ligament: connect between bones
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tendon
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Cartilage Chondrocyte ( cartilage cell) Types: 1.Hyaline cartilage. 2.Elastic cartilage 3.Fibro cartilage
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Hyaline cartilage
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Elastic cartilage
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Bones 1.Solid connective tissue. 2.Solid matrix (ossien) Types: - Spongy bone - Combact bone
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Spongy bone and combact bone 1.Spongy bone: bar-like extensions called trabaculae 2.Combact bone: haversian systems
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Combact bone (haversian system)
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Blood Components of blood: 1.White blood cells (leukocytes). 2.Red blood cells (erythrocytes). 3.Platelets. 4.plasma
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Leukocytes
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Muscular tissue
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Skeletal muscle 1.Responsible for voluntary movement 2.Striated 3.Locate beside bones
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Cardiac muscles 1.Responsible for involuntary movement. 2.Striated 3.Located in heart
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Smooth muscles 1.Responsible for involuntary movement. 2.Non striated. 3.Located in digestive system.
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Nervous tissue Nerve cell ( neuron)
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Spinal cord
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