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Published byElwin Chase Modified over 8 years ago
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Periodic Motion Periodic Motion Oscillatory Motion Wave Motion
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Periodic Motion It is a motion which is regularly repeated in equal periods of time
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Examples of periodic motion: Oscillatory Motion Wave Motion
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Oscillatory Motion
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Oscillatory Motion It is the motion of the oscillating body around it ’ s rest point, where the motion is repeated through equal intervals of time
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Examples of oscillatory motion: Clock Tuning fork Spring Stretched String Motion of swing
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Concepts related to the oscillatory motion Amplitude Complete Oscillation Periodic Time Frequency
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Amplitude It is the maximum displacement done by the oscillating body away from it ’ s original position (The measuring unit is meter or centimeter)
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Complete Oscillation It is the motion of an oscillating when it pass by a fixed point tow successive times in the same direction (The complete oscillation includes four amplitudes)
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Periodic Time (T) It is the time taken by an oscillating body to make complete oscillating (The measuring unit is second)
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Frequency (F) It is the number of complete oscillation made by an oscillating body in one second (The measuring unit is Hertz)
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Wave Motion
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Wave Motion It is the motion produced as a result of the vibration of the medium particles at a certain moment in a definite direction
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It is the disturbance that propagates and transfers energy in the direction of propagation The Wave
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Line Of Wave Propagation It is the direction through which the wave propagates
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Types of waves According to the ability to propagate and transfer energy are: A- Mechanical waves B- Electromagnet waves
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Types of waves According to the direction of vibration of medium particles relative to the direction of propagation are: A- Transverse waves B- Longitudinal waves
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Mechanical wave It is the wave which need a medium to propagate through and doesn’t propagate through vacuum ( it’s speed is relatively low )
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Examples of mechanical waves: Water waves (transverse waves) Sound waves (Longitudinal waves)
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Electromagnet wave It is the wave which doesn ’ t need a medium to propagate through and propagate through vacuum ( it ’ s speed is extremely high )
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Examples of electromagnetic waves Light waves (transverse waves) Radio waves (transverse waves)
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Longitudinal wave It is the disturbance in which the particles of the medium vibrate along the direction of wave propagation ( it is formed of Compressions and Rarefactions )
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Transverse wave It is the disturbance in which the particles of the medium vibrate perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation ( it is formed of Crests and Troughs )
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Concepts related to wave motion Wave length Amplitude Wave velocity Wave frequency
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Wave length It is the distance between two successive crests or troughs ( for transverse wave ). Or It is the distance between the centers of two successive compressions or rarefaction ( for longitudinal ). ( The measuring unit is meter)
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Amplitude It is the maximum displacement achieved by the medium particles away from their rest position (The measuring unit is meter)
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Wave velocity (v) It is the distance covered by the wave in one second (The measuring unit is meter per second)
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Frequency (F) It is the number of waves produced from the source in one second (The measuring unit is Hertz)
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BY BY Farouck Mohamed Hinna
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