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Chapter 3: Perpendicular and Parallel Lines Section 3.1: Lines and Angles
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parallel lines – two lines that are coplanar and do not intersect. skew lines – lines that do not intersect and are not coplanar.
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parallel planes – two planes that do not intersect.
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Parallel and Perpendicular Postulates Postulate 13: Parallel Postulate If there is a line and a point not on the line, then there is exactly one line through the point parallel to the given line. P
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Postulate 14: Perpendicular Postulate If there is a line and a point not on the line, then there is exactly one line through the point perpendicular to the given line. p
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transversal – a line that intersects two or more coplanar lines at different points.
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corresponding angles – two angles that occupy the same corresponding positions.
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alternate exterior angles – two angles are alternate exterior angles if they lie outside the two lines on opposite sides of the transversal.
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alternate interior angles – two angles are alternate interior angles if they lie between the two lines on opposite sides of the transversal.
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consecutive interior angles – angles that lie between the two lines on the same side of the transversal. Also called same side interior angles. Angles 3 and 5 Angles 4 and 6
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Example 1: List all pairs of angles that fit the description. 1 5 2 6 3 7 4 8
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a)Corresponding 1 and 3 2 and 4 5 and 7 6 and 8
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b) Alternate exterior 1 and 8 4 and 5 c)Alternate interior 2 and 7 3 and 6 d)Consecutive interior 2 and 3 6 and 7
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Example 2: Find the measures of all of the angles. 110°
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Example 3: Think of each segment in the diagram as part of a line. Which of the lines appear to fit the description? Q R P S U V T W
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a)Parallel to TW and contains V Line UV b)Perpendicular to TW and contains V Line VW c)Skew to TW and contains V Lines RV and SV d)Name the plane(s) that contain V and appear to be parallel to plane TPQ. plane RVW
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HOMEWORK pg. 132 – 133; 6 – 17, 21 - 26
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