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Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: 1) What part of the aircraft is located on the outer portion of the trailing edge.

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Presentation on theme: "Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: 1) What part of the aircraft is located on the outer portion of the trailing edge."— Presentation transcript:

1 Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: 1) What part of the aircraft is located on the outer portion of the trailing edge of the wing – (it causes an aircraft to roll). 2) What is the French term for the tail portion of an aircraft? 3) What are the three basic types of wing placements? 4) What are the three basic landing gear configurations? 5) What part of the aircraft is located on the trailing edge of the vertical stabilizer ? Warm-Up – 8/19 – 10 minutes

2 Questions / Comments

3 Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: 1) What part of the aircraft is located on the outer portion of the trailing edge of the wing – (it causes an aircraft to roll). 2) What is the French term for the tail portion of an aircraft? 3) What are the three basic types of wing placements? 4) What are the three basic landing gear configurations? 5) What part of the aircraft is located on the trailing edge of the vertical stabilizer ? Warm-Up – 8/19 – 10 minutes

4 Basic Airplane and its Parts

5 Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: 1) What part of the aircraft is located on the outer portion of the trailing edge of the wing – (it causes an aircraft to roll). 2) What is the French term for the tail portion of an aircraft? 3) What are the three basic types of wing placements? 4) What are the three basic landing gear configurations? 5) What part of the aircraft is located on the trailing edge of the vertical stabilizer ? Warm-Up – 8/19 – 10 minutes

6 Basic Airplane and its Parts EMPENNAGE

7 Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: 1) What part of the aircraft is located on the outer portion of the trailing edge of the wing – (it causes an aircraft to roll). 2) What is the French term for the tail portion of an aircraft? 3) What are the three basic types of wing placements? 4) What are the three basic landing gear configurations? 5) What part of the aircraft is located on the trailing edge of the vertical stabilizer ? Warm-Up – 8/19 – 10 minutes

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9 Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: 1) What part of the aircraft is located on the outer portion of the trailing edge of the wing – (it causes an aircraft to roll). 2) What is the French term for the tail portion of an aircraft? 3) What are the three basic types of wing placements? 4) What are the three basic landing gear configurations? 5) What part of the aircraft is located on the trailing edge of the vertical stabilizer ? Warm-Up – 8/19 – 10 minutes

10  Three Types  Conventional  2 fwd, 1 rear  Tricycle  Nose wheel and two on the side  Tandem  Two sets wheels one behind the other on the fuselage  AV-8B / B-52– requires outrigger gear Landing Gear

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12 Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: 1) What part of the aircraft is located on the outer portion of the trailing edge of the wing – (it causes an aircraft to roll). 2) What is the French term for the tail portion of an aircraft? 3) What are the three basic types of wing placements? 4) What are the three basic landing gear configurations? 5) What part of the aircraft is located on the trailing edge of the vertical stabilizer ? Warm-Up – 8/19 – 10 minutes

13 Basic Airplane and its Parts

14 Questions / Comments

15 SUNDAYMONDAYTUESDAYWEDNESDAYTHURSDAYFRIDAYSATURDAY 1 2345678 9101112131415 1617 Welcome to Aviation 18 Parts of an Aircraft Forces of Flight 19 Flight Control Surfaces 20 Aircraft Review 21 Flight Line Friday Quiz 22 23242526272829 3031 August 2015

16 Questions / Comments

17  August 19  1871 — Orville Wright is born in Dayton, Ohio.  He is co-inventor, with his brother Wilbur, of the first airplane to achieve powered, sustained, and controlled flight and the first fully practical powered airplane.  Orville piloted the famous first flight at Kill Devil Hills, North Carolina after winning a coin flip against his brother. THIS DAY IN AVIATION

18  August 19  1911 — British naval officer Comdr. Charles R. Samson sets a new British endurance record of 4 hours, 58 minutes, 30 seconds.  The Short S.38 biplane has special tanks allowing sufficient fuel for more than 4 hours flying. THIS DAY IN AVIATION

19  August 19  1919 — A Curtiss 18-T flown by Curtiss test pilot Roland Rholfs establishes a new world speed record of 163 mph carrying a load of 1,076 lbs. THIS DAY IN AVIATION

20  August 19  1929 — The first metal airship built for the United States Navy makes its first flight.  The ZMC-2 is a 22,600 ft³ helium balloon supported by transverse metal frames and longitudinal stiffeners with a thin metal covering forming the outer skin. THIS DAY IN AVIATION

21  August 19  1949 — Northrop Aircraft announces long-range jet engine currently being developed. THIS DAY IN AVIATION

22  August 19  1960 — The first mid-air recovery of a re-entry capsule is made by a USAF Fairchild C-119J “Flying Boxcar.” THIS DAY IN AVIATION

23 Aircraft in Motion

24  Mission:  Identify the flight control surfaces of an aircraft.  Describe the effects of the flight control surfaces on aircraft flight.  EQ: Describe aircraft components, their function and how the axes of rotation, forces of flight, and flight controls surfaces contribute to understanding flight. Today’s Mission Requirements

25 Forces of Flight

26 Determine whether an airplane rises or falls through the air: Thrust Drag Lift Gravity (Weight) Four Forces of Flight

27

28 The force that pushes or pulls a plane forward through the air. Propellers, jet engines, tailwinds, and other outside sources – even catapults! – can provide needed thrust. Thrust

29 The force that resists forward motion and acts against thrust. Created by friction between the plane and the atmosphere. If the force of drag is too great, then a plane will move slower and will lose lift. Drag

30 The force of lift exceeds the plane’s weight, the plane rises. Lift

31 Earth’s gravity pulls the plane downward, giving the plane weight. Gravity / Weight

32 THRUST DRAG

33

34 Aircraft in Flight

35

36  The axes of flight are:  Longitudinal (Roll)  Axis from tip of nose to tip of tail – ROLL  Lateral (Pitch)  Axis from one wingtip to other wingtip – PITCH  Vertical (Yaw)  Axis vertically through meeting point of the longitudinal and lateral axes. – YAW The Axes of Flight

37  Wilbur and Orville gave us sustained, controlled, powered heavier than air flight Flight Controls

38 Flight Control Surfaces

39 Ailerons Are hinged, horizontal surfaces attached to the back (trailing edge), outer edges of the wings of the plane. Used to turn the plane. (ROLL) – Longitudinal Axis As one aileron rises, the opposite aileron lowers, raising one wing and lowering the other, tilting (or banking) the plane toward the lower aileron.

40 Elevators Are hinged, horizontal surfaces attached to the trailing edge of the horizontal stabilizer. Control the plane’s movement upward or downward. (PITCH) – Lateral Axis When the elevators are raised, the tail is forced downward, the wings are forced upward, and the plane climbs.

41 Rudder A hinged, vertical surface attached to the trailing edge of the vertical stabilizer (tail of the plane). Helps the plane enter and recover from turns by swinging the tail to the left or right. (YAW) – Vertical Axis

42 Flight Control Surfaces Action:Axis:Controlled by: RollLongitudinalAilerons PitchLateralElevators YawVerticalRudder

43 Flight Control Surfaces Action:Axis:Controlled by: RollLongitudinalAilerons PitchLateralElevators YawVerticalRudder

44 Flight Control Surfaces Action:Axis:Controlled by: RollLongitudinalAilerons PitchLateralElevators YawVerticalRudder

45 Flight Control Surfaces Action:Axis:Controlled by: RollLongitudinalAilerons PitchLateralElevators YawVerticalRudder

46 Flight Control Surfaces Action:Axis:Controlled by: RollLongitudinalAilerons PitchLateralElevators YawVerticalRudder

47 Flight Control Surfaces Action:Axis:Controlled by: RollLongitudinalAilerons PitchLateralElevators YawVerticalRudder

48 Flight Control Surfaces Action:Axis:Controlled by: RollLongitudinalAilerons PitchLateralElevators YawVerticalRudder

49 Flight Control Surfaces Action:Axis:Controlled by: RollLongitudinalAilerons PitchLateralElevators YawVerticalRudder

50 Flight Control Surfaces Action:Axis:Controlled by: RollLongitudinalAilerons PitchLateralElevators YawVerticalRudder

51 Flight Control Surfaces Action:Axis:Controlled by: RollLongitudinalAilerons PitchLateralElevators YawVerticalRudder

52 Flight Control Surfaces Action:Axis:Controlled by: RollLongitudinalAilerons PitchLateralElevators YawVerticalRudder

53 Flaps

54  Flaps  Attached to the trailing edge  Use to slow aircraft and at slow speeds – help create lift Flight Controls

55

56  Slats  Protrusions from the leading edge  Add to lift Flight Controls

57

58

59  Spoilers  Work to destroy lift  Located on top of wing Flight Controls

60

61

62

63

64

65 Questions / Comments

66  Mission:  Identify the flight control surfaces of an aircraft.  Describe the effects of the flight control surfaces on aircraft flight.  EQ: Describe aircraft components, their function and how the axes of rotation, forces of flight, and flight controls surfaces contribute to understanding flight. Today’s Mission Requirements

67 Flight Control Surfaces

68 Action:Axis:Controlled by: RollLongitudinalAilerons PitchLateralElevators YawVerticalRudder

69 Flight Control Surfaces Action:Axis:Controlled by: RollLongitudinalAilerons PitchLateralElevators YawVerticalRudder

70 Flight Control Surfaces Action:Axis:Controlled by: RollLongitudinalAilerons PitchLateralElevators YawVerticalRudder

71 Flight Control Surfaces Action:Axis:Controlled by: RollLongitudinalAilerons PitchLateralElevators YawVerticalRudder

72 Flight Control Surfaces Action:Axis:Controlled by: RollLongitudinalAilerons PitchLateralElevators YawVerticalRudder

73 Flight Control Surfaces Action:Axis:Controlled by: RollLongitudinalAilerons PitchLateralElevators YawVerticalRudder

74 Flight Control Surfaces Action:Axis:Controlled by: RollLongitudinalAilerons PitchLateralElevators YawVerticalRudder

75 Flight Control Surfaces Action:Axis:Controlled by: RollLongitudinalAilerons PitchLateralElevators YawVerticalRudder

76 Flight Control Surfaces Action:Axis:Controlled by: RollLongitudinalAilerons PitchLateralElevators YawVerticalRudder

77 Flight Control Surfaces Action:Axis:Controlled by: RollLongitudinalAilerons PitchLateralElevators YawVerticalRudder

78 Flight Control Surfaces Action:Axis:Controlled by: RollLongitudinalAilerons PitchLateralElevators YawVerticalRudder

79 Questions / Comments

80 Lab Time

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