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INTRODUCTION TO AGE-FRIENDLY COMMUNITY INITIATIVES
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Acknowledgements Presentation by: Emily A. Greenfield School of Social Work Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey
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Overview Situate age-friendly community initiatives (AFCIs) within a larger “universe” of interventions in aging Identify four overarching components for AFCIs Where they develop What outcomes they seek to influence How they aim to influence those outcomes How they operate
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AFCIs and interventions in aging Gerontology has stronger focus on individuals relative to environments * Within discussions of changing environments, predominant focus has been on home environments (e.g., accommodations and universal design) AFCIs: Expand focus to local communities more broadly (e.g., neighborhoods, municipalities) * Golant, S. M. (2015). Aging in the right place. Baltimore, MD: Health Professions Press.
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Formal definition of AFCIs Deliberate and distinct efforts across stakeholders representing diverse sectors within a defined and typically local geographic area with the purpose of changing social and/or physical environments to benefit older adults and potentially others * * Greenfield, E. A,. Oberlink, M., Scharlach, A. E., Neal, M. B., & Stafford, P. B. (2015). Age- friendly community initiatives: Conceptual issues and key questions. The Gerontologist, 55(2), 191-198.
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Local Geographic Area Adapted from Greenfield, E. A., & Giunta, N. (2015). Age-friendly community initiatives. In B. Berkman and D. Kaplan (Eds.), Handbook of Social Work, Health, and Aging (2nd ed.) (pp. 213-222). New York: Oxford University Press. Age-Friendly Community Initiative Collaboration and Partnerships Changes to Social/Physical Environments Improved Outcomes among Older Adults
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Where? Local community Typically smaller than regions for counties, states, and nations Large cities San Francisco, Denver, New York, Washington, D.C., Portland Small municipalities or towns Auburn Hills, Michigan; Bethel, Maine
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Focal change? Social and/or physical environments Address issues at the level of communities Individual needs a care coordinator Individual needs a ride How can we enhance systems within our community to make service delivery less fragmented and more person-centered? How can we facilitate more and better choices around mobility for all?
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How? Collaboration and partnerships Diverse stakeholders City planners Mayor’s office Local chambers of commerce Property managers Schools Librarians Older adults themselves!!!
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Outcome? Make life better for older residents Primary Outcomes Health Psychological well-being Engagement and participation Aging in place with connection to others Other Potential Outcomes Improved outcomes for people of other ages Societal-wide benefits
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Local Geographic Area Adapted from Greenfield, E. A., & Giunta, N. (2015). Age-friendly community initiatives. In B. Berkman and D. Kaplan (Eds.), Handbook of Social Work, Health, and Aging (2nd ed.) (pp. 213-222). New York: Oxford University Press. Age-Friendly Community Initiative Collaboration and Partnerships Changes to Social/Physical Environments Improved Outcomes among Older Adults
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For more information CSWE Gero-Ed Center Website: http://www.cswe.org/CentersInitiatives/GeroEd Center.aspx Search for teaching module on age-friendly community initiatives.
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