1. Unit 4 Grammar The Use of -ing Form (3)

2. 动词 -ing 形式在句中作定语和状语是 本单元的学习重点。 1. 作定语 动词 -ing 形式可以单独充当名词的前置 修饰语, 这时有两种情况。 (1) 动词 -ing 形式表示 “ 供作...... 之用 ” 的意 思, 这类作定语的 -ing 形式过去叫动名词。 a swimming pool = a pool for swimming 1. 作定语 动词 -ing 形式可以单独充当名词的前置 修饰语, 这时有两种情况。 (1) 动词 -ing 形式表示 “ 供作...... 之用 ” 的意 思, 这类作定语的 -ing 形式过去叫动名词。 a swimming pool = a pool for swimming

3. a sleeping car = a car for sleeping (2) 动词 -ing 形式表示 “...... 的 ” 意思, 过 去叫现在分词。 a sleeping child working people the rising sun

4. 动词 -ing 形式短语作定语时一般放在它所 修饰的名词之后, 相当于一个定语从句。 如 : They are visitors coming from several countries. The boy standing there is a classmate of mine.

5. (1)Four people entered the room looking around in a curious way. = Four people enter the room and looked around in a curious way. (2)Being poor, he couldn’t afford a TV set. (1)Four people entered the room looking around in a curious way. = Four people enter the room and looked around in a curious way. (2)Being poor, he couldn’t afford a TV set. 原因 2. 作状语 可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、 行为方式或伴随动作等。 2. 作状语 可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、 行为方式或伴随动作等。 伴随动作

6. (3)Working hard, you’ll surely succeed. 条件 (4)The boy sat in front of the farm- house, cutting the branch. 伴随 (5)He came running back to tell me the news. 方式

7. (6)(When) Hearing the news, he got frightened. =When he heard the news, he got frightened. (6)(When) Hearing the news, he got frightened. =When he heard the news, he got frightened. (7)The child slipped and fell, hitting his head against the door. 结果 时间, 可以在分词前保留 when

8. Attention Please 动词 -ing 形式作状语时, 它的逻辑主语必 须与主句的主语是一致的。 Time permitting, I will pay a visit to the whole city. ( 分词的逻辑主语是 time, 而句子的主语 是 I, 两者不构成主谓关系, 所以只能用 独立主格结构, 也就是给现在分词补充 一个主语。 )

9. You see her step back appearing surprised. His nose touches Mr. Cook’s moving hand.

10. You see her step back appearing surprised. =You see her step back and she appears surprised. His nose touched Mr. Cook’s moving hand. =His nose touched Mr. Cook’s hand which is moving.

11. They also express their feelings using unspoken language. =They also express their feelings by the way of using unspoken language. =They are visitors who come from several countries. They are visitors coming from several countries.

12. 1. The stranger said something in a _______ voice and the little girl was very much _______. A. frightening, frightened B. frightened, frightening C. frightening, frightening D. frightened, frightened 单选

13. 2. ________the piano, someone suddenly knocked at the door. A. Playing B. When I was playing C. Repairing D. Examining

14. 3. Mother caught the boy ______ in the corner. A. smoke B. to smoke C. being smoked D. smoking

15. 4. ______ the programme, they have to stay there for another 2 weeks. A. Not completing B. Not completed C. Not having completed D. Having not completed

16. 5. “We can’t go out in this weather”, said Bob, ____ out of the window. A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked 6. Though _____ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in

17. 7. The bell _______ the end of the period rang, ______ our heated discussion. A. indicating; interrupting B. indicated; interrupting C. indicating; interrupted D. indicated; interrupted

18. 8. _______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered

19. 9. He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting

20. 10. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _____ the girl and took her away, ____ into the woods. A. seizing; disappeared B. seized; disappeared C. seizing; disappearing D. seized; disappearing

21. 11. ______in the queue of half an hour. Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited 12. The picture _____ on the wall is painted by my nephew. A. Having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung

22. 13. Generally speaking, ______ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken

23. 1. When he approached Ms Smith, he touched her shoulder and kissed her. ______ ___________ Ms Smith, he touched her shoulder and kissed her. Rewrite the following sentences. When approaching 2. The person who is translating the songs can speak seven languages. The person _________ ___ ______can speak seven languages. translatingthesongs

24. 3. The boy standing there is reading a book about body language. The boy ____ __ ________ there is reading a book about body language. who is standing 4. Because he comes from Jordan, he moves close to ask you a question. _______ _____ Jordan, he moves close to ask you a question. Coming from

25. Using structures hold… in arms, cry, appear sad The woman holds her son in arms, crying and appearing very sad. The woman cries loudly, holding her son in arms.

26. box, hit on the face, move, steps The two boxing men try to hit the other on the face, moving their steps carefully.

27. ski, laugh, exciting They are skiing down the hill, laughing all the way. What an exciting scene it is!

28. dance, sing, raise arms up, amazing music They are dancing to amazing music, singing and raising their arms.

29. Koala Bear, carry, climb, search for food Carrying her little baby on the back, the mother Koala Bear climbs up the trees, searching for food.

30. 1. Having not seen the film, I can’t tell you what I think of it. 2. The men worked for extra hours got an extra pay. 3. Seen from the top of the hill, we find the city more beautiful. 4. Generally speak, facial expressions are helpful communications, too. Not having working Seeing speaking 改错

31. 5. “Can’t you read?” the man said, angrily pointed to the notice on the wall. 6. Knocking at the door before entering, please. 7. European football is played in 80 countries, made it the most popular sport in the world. pointing Knock making