2. Teacher’s Identity Md. Abdus Sobhan Talukder Assistant Teacher Sakhipur P. M. Pilot Model School and College Sakhipur, Tangail talukdersobhan@gmail.com Subject: English Second Paper Class- Eight Section-A Number of students-50 Time-50 minutes Subject: English Second Paper Class- Eight Section-A Number of students-50 Time-50 minutes

4. Let’s watch a video

5. Look at the following picture and say about them The little boy played football. He was playing football. He had played football before the sun set. He had been playing football before the sun set.

6. Learning Outcomes By the end of this lesson students will be able to- 1. Learn about the classification of past tense. 3. transform tenses.

7. Look at the diagram Past tense Indefinite Continuous Perfect Perfect Continuous

8. Past Indefinite Tense Look at the pictures and say about them. He was a good student. He had a pen. He did it He went to school. Was, had, did, went are verbs. Past Indifinite Tense is the form of verb which indicates the time of action that was done in the past.

9. SingularPlural I was happy.We were happy. You were happy. He was happy.They were happy. SingularPlural I had a book.We had books. You had a book.You had books. He had a book.They had books.

10. SingularPlural I went to school.We went to school. You went to school. He went to school.They went to school. Verb’ To Do’ SingularPlural I did it.We did it. You did it. He did it.They did it. Action Verb

11. Dialogue-1 A.Were you at home yesterday? B. Yes, I was. A.Were you fine yesterday? B. Yes. I was fine yesterday. A. In what class were you last year? B. Last year I was in class nine. A. Where was your father yesterday? B. My father was at home yesterday. A.Were you at home yesterday? B. Yes, I was. A.Were you fine yesterday? B. Yes. I was fine yesterday. A. In what class were you last year? B. Last year I was in class nine. A. Where was your father yesterday? B. My father was at home yesterday. Dialogue-2 A.Did you have a book? B. Yes, I had. A. How many books did you have? B. I had five books. A.When did you go to bed last night? B.I went to bed at 11 pm last night. A. Where did you go in the afternoon? B. I went to my friend’s house in the afternoon.

12. Past Continuous Tense They were being happy. He was doing exercise. Two boys were having rice. A little boy was playing football.

13. Past Continuous Tense indicates the time of action that was going on in the past. Structure: Subject+ was/were+ present form of verb+ ing+ object/adverbial. SingularPlural I was eating rice.We were eating rice. You were eating rice. He /She was eating rice.They were eating rice. SingularPlural I was being happy.We were being happy. You were being happy. He/She was being happy.They were being happy. Verb ‘To Be’ ‘ Action Verb’

14. Aff: He was being tired. Neg: He was not/wasn’t being tired. Int: Was he being tired? Neg-Int: Was he not being tired? Or, Wasn’t he being tired? Aff: He was reading a book. Neg: He was not/wasn’t reading a book. Int: Was he reading a book? Neg-Int: Was he not reading a book? Or, Wasn’t he reading a book? Dialogue A: Was I reading then?B: Yes, you were reading then. A: Were you reading then?B: Yes, I was reading then. A.What were you reading?B: I was reading English. A: Where were you going? B: I was going to school. A.With whom were you going? B: I was going with my brother. A: Who was singing? B: My friend was singing. A. What were you talking about?B: I was talking about our exam.

15. Past Perfect Tense He had been angry. I had had tea. I had done it. He had broken the table.

16. Singular Plural I had done it.We had done it You had done it. He/She had done it.They had done it. Subject+ had+ Past participle of verb (V3) +object/Adverbial. Past Perfect Tense indicates the time of action that was completed before another past action. Structure Example: We had finished the work before the sun set. We finished the work after the sun had set. Past Perfect Tense=Past Perfect+ Past Indefinite

17. Dialogue A: Had I finished the work before Karim came? B: Yes, you had finished the work before Karim came. A: Had you washed your hands before you ate rice? B: Yes, I had washed my hands before I ate rice. A: What had you read before you went to school? B: I had read English before I went to school. A: Who hadn’t finished the work before I came here? B: Kamal hadn’t finished the work before you came. A: Who had made a noise before the class began? B: Ram and Sham had made a noise before the class began. A: Where had you gone before you went to school? B: I had gone to my friend’s house before I went to school.

18. I had been doing it. The farmer had been cutting paddy.

19. Structure: Subject+ had been+ Present form of verb (V1) +ing +object/ Adverbial+before+subject+v2+object/Adverbial. Past Perfect Continuous Tense indicates the time of action that was going on before another past action. Structure: Subject+ had been+ Present form of verb (V1) +ing +object/ Adverbial+before+subject+v2+object/Adverbial. Past Perfect Continuous Tense indicates the time of action that was going on before another past action. He had been teaching for an hour. I had been reading in this school since 2009

20. Question & Answer A.Had you been playing in the field before the sun set? B.Yes, I had been. A. Who had been making a noise before the class began? B. Ram and Sham had been making a noise before the class began. A.What had you been doing before I came? B.I had been writing a letter before you came. C.Whom had you been teaching before the class began? B. I had been teaching my brother before the class began. A.Who hadn’t been reading before I came? B.Kamal hadn’t been reading before you came. I had been reading English before the class began. Past Perfect Continuous Past Indefinite Past Perfect Continuous Tense =Past Perfect Continuous+ Past Indefinite

21. Changing Sentences Affirmative: He was ill. Negative: He was not/wasn’t ill. Interrogative: Was he ill? Negative-Interrogative: Wasn’t he ill? Aff: He had a dog. Neg: He had no dog. Or, He did not/didn’t have a dog. Int: Had he a dog? Or, Did he have a dog? Neg-Int: Had he not a dog? Or, Hadn’t he a dog? Or, Did he not have a dog? Or, Didn't he have a dog? Aff: He did it. Neg: He did not do it. Or, He didn’t do it. Int: Did he do it? Neg-Int: Did he not do it? Or, Didn’t he do it? Aff: He went to school. Neg: He did not go to school. Or, He didn’t go to school. Int: Did he go to school? Neg-Int: Did he not go to school? Or, Didn’t he go to school?

22. INDIVIDUAL WORK 1. He read the book. 2.The boy was lying on the floor. 3.It had been drizzling for an hour. 4.It rained yesterday. 5.My uncle had an ass. 6.He let me go. 7.Did you put the book on the table? 8.We swam in the river. 9.He spent some money. 10.I had reached home before the sun set. 1. He read the book. 2.The boy was lying on the floor. 3.It had been drizzling for an hour. 4.It rained yesterday. 5.My uncle had an ass. 6.He let me go. 7.Did you put the book on the table? 8.We swam in the river. 9.He spent some money. 10.I had reached home before the sun set.

23. Transform the following sentences as directed

24. Answer the following questions. 1.How many types of past tense? 2.What is Past Indefinite Tense? 3.What is Past Continuous Tense? 4.What is Past Perfect Tense? 5.What is Past Perfect Continuous Tense?

25. THANK YOU ALL