2. PASSIVE VOICE Active = subject acts on verb Passive = verb acts on subject

3. Is each verb active or passive? 1. Claudia prepares dinner. 2. Claudia was reading a book. 3. Claudia will see her friends in the Forum. 4. Claudia is writing a letter. WAIT! Ask yourself: “Is the subject doing the action?” OR “Is the subject receiving the action?”

4. Is each verb active or passive? 1. Claudia prepares dinner. 2. Claudia was reading a book. 3. Claudia will see her friends in the Forum. 4. Claudia is writing a letter. 1. ACTIVE

5. Is each verb active or passive? 1. Claudia prepares dinner. 2. Claudia was reading a book. 3. Claudia will see her friends in the Forum. 4. Claudia is writing a letter. 1. ACTIVE 2. ACTIVE

6. Is each verb active or passive? 1. Claudia prepares dinner. 2. Claudia was reading a book. 3. Claudia will see her friends in the Forum. 4. Claudia is writing a letter. 1. ACTIVE 2. ACTIVE 3. ACTIVE

7. Is each verb active or passive? 1. Claudia prepares dinner. 2. Claudia was reading a book. 3. Claudia will see her friends in the Forum. 4. Claudia is writing a letter. 1. ACTIVE 2. ACTIVE 3. ACTIVE 4. ACTIVE

8. Is each verb active or passive? 1. Dinner is prepared by Claudia. 2. A book was read by Claudia. 3. Claudia’s friends will be seen by her in the Forum. 4. A letter is written by Claudia. WAIT! Ask yourself: “Is the subject doing the action?” OR “Is the subject receiving the action?”

9. Is each verb active or passive? 1. Dinner is prepared by Claudia. 2. A book was read by Claudia. 3. Claudia’s friends will be seen by her in the Forum. 4. A letter is written by Claudia. 1. PASSIVE

10. Is each verb active or passive? 1. Dinner is prepared by Claudia. 2. A book was read by Claudia. 3. Claudia’s friends will be seen by her in the Forum. 4. A letter is written by Claudia. 1. PASSIVE 2. PASSIVE

11. Is each verb active or passive? 1. Dinner is prepared by Claudia. 2. A book was read by Claudia. 3. Claudia’s friends will be seen by her in the Forum. 4. A letter is written by Claudia. 1. PASSIVE 2. PASSIVE 3. PASSIVE

12. Is each verb active or passive? 1. Dinner is prepared by Claudia. 2. A book was read by Claudia. 3. Claudia’s friends will be seen by her in the Forum. 4. A letter is written by Claudia. 1. PASSIVE 2. PASSIVE 3. PASSIVE 4. PASSIVE

13. Active or Passive? 1. The students love the Latin language. 2. The Latin language is loved by the students. 3. The Romans were fighting many wars. 4. Many wars were fought by the Romans. 5. The neighbors are seen in the street.

14. Active or Passive? 1. The students love the Latin language. A 2. The Latin language is loved by the students. 3. The Romans were fighting many wars. 4. Many wars were fought by the Romans. 5. The neighbors are seen in the street.

15. Active or Passive? 1. The students love the Latin language. A 2. The Latin language is loved by the students. P 3. The Romans were fighting many wars. 4. Many wars were fought by the Romans. 5. The neighbors are seen in the street.

16. Active or Passive? 1. The students love the Latin language. A 2. The Latin language is loved by the students. P 3. The Romans were fighting many wars. A 4. Many wars were fought by the Romans. 5. The neighbors are seen in the street.

17. Active or Passive? 1. The students love the Latin language. A 2. The Latin language is loved by the students. P 3. The Romans were fighting many wars. A 4. Many wars were fought by the Romans. P 5. The neighbors are seen in the street.

18. Active or Passive? 1. The students love the Latin language. A 2. The Latin language is loved by the students. P 3. The Romans were fighting many wars. A 4. Many wars were fought by the Romans. P 5. The neighbors are seen in the street. P

19. PASSIVE VOICE ENDINGS OR MUR RIS MINI TUR NTUR Continue to use tense signs (e.g., “ba,” “bi,” “e”).

20. Translation of Passive Verbs 1. The students love the Latin language. A 2. The Latin language is loved by the students. P ___?____ 3. The Romans were fighting many wars. A 4. Many wars were fought by the Romans. P ___?____ 5. The neighbors are seen in the street. P ___?____

21. Translation of Passive Verbs 1. The students love the Latin language. A 2. The Latin language is loved by the students. P amatur 3. The Romans were fighting many wars. A 4. Many wars were fought by the Romans. P pugnabantur 5. The neighbors are seen in the street. P videntur

22. ACTIVE Voice Review Let’s compare conjugations in PRESENT tense. PortoDoceoPonoCapioMunio PortasDocesPonisCapisMunis PortatDocetPonitCapitMunit

23. PASSIVE Voice Let’s compare conjugations in PRESENT tense. PortorDoceorPonorCapiorMunior PortarisDocerisPoneris*Caperis*Muniris PortaturDoceturPoniturCapiturMunitur

24. ACTIVE Voice Review Let’s compare conjugations in IMPERFECT tense. PortabamDocebamPonebamCapiebamMuniebam PortabasDocebasPonebasCapiebasMuniebas PortabatDocebatPonebatCapiebatMuniebat

25. PASSIVE Voice Let’s compare conjugations in IMPERFECT tense. PortabarDocebarPonebarCapiebarMuniebar PortabarisDocebarisPonebarisCapiebarisMuniebaris PortabaturDocebaturPonebaturCapiebaturMuniebatur

26. ACTIVE Voice Review Let’s compare conjugations in FUTURE tense. PortaboDoceboPonamCapiamMuniam PortabisDocebisPonesCapiesMunies PortabitDocebitPonetCapietMuniet

27. PASSIVE Voice Let’s compare conjugations in FUTURE tense. PortaborDoceborPonarCapiarMuniar Portaberis*Doceberis*PonerisCapierisMunieris PortabiturDocebiturPoneturCapieturMunietur

28. Translate the active verbs on the left. 1. we are carrying 2. we will carry 3. we were carrying

29. Translate the active verbs on the left. 1. we are carrying 2. we will carry 3. we were carrying 1. portamus

30. Translate the active verbs on the left. 1. we are carrying 2. we will carry 3. we were carrying 1. portamus 2. portabimus

31. Translate the active verbs on the left. 1. we are carrying 2. we will carry 3. we were carrying 1. portamus 2. portabimus 3. portabamus

32. Now, change each active voice ending to passive voice. Then, provide a passive English translation. 1. we are carrying 2. we will carry 3. we were carrying 1. portamus 2. portabimus 3. portabamus

33. Now, change each active voice ending to passive voice. Then, provide a passive English translation. 1. we are carried 2. we will carry 3. we were carrying 1. portamus -- portamur 2. portabimus 3. portabamus

34. Now, change each active voice ending to passive voice. Then, provide a passive English translation. 1. we are carried 2. we will be carried 3. we were carrying 1. portamus -- portamur 2. portabimus -- portabimur 3. portabamus

35. Now, change each active voice ending to passive voice. Then, provide a passive English translation. 1. we are carried 2. we will be carried 3. we were carried 1. portamus -- portamur 2. portabimus -- portabimur 3. portabamus -- portabamur

36. Translate each verb. video, videre, vidi, visus = see 1. he is seen 2. he will see 3. he was seeing 4. he was seen

37. Translate each verb. video, videre, vidi, visus = see 1. he is seen 2. he will see 3. he was seeing 4. he was seen 1. videtur

38. Translate each verb. video, videre, vidi, visus = see 1. he is seen 2. he will see 3. he was seeing 4. he was seen 1. videtur 2. videbit

39. Translate each verb. video, videre, vidi, visus = see 1. he is seen 2. he will see 3. he was seeing 4. he was seen 1. videtur 2. videbit 3. videbat

40. Translate each verb. video, videre, vidi, visus = see 1. he is seen 2. he will see 3. he was seeing 4. he was seen 1. videtur 2. videbit 3. videbat 4. videbatur

41. Remember: Follow the rules of active voice BUT use passive voice endings These rules apply to present, imperfect, and future tenses.