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Copyright 2005-2008, Scott Gray1 Participles, Part 1 - Focus upon Connection, Present Tense Forms.

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Presentation on theme: "Copyright 2005-2008, Scott Gray1 Participles, Part 1 - Focus upon Connection, Present Tense Forms."— Presentation transcript:

1 Copyright 2005-2008, Scott Gray1 Participles, Part 1 - Focus upon Connection, Present Tense Forms

2 Copyright 2005-2008, Scott Gray2 Participles  Have characteristics of both verbs and adjectives (nouns)  Verb characteristics tense voice expresses action sometimes functions as an adverb  Noun/adjective characteristics case gender number

3 Copyright 2005-2008, Scott Gray3 Participles, cont.  Usually translated: with article as an adjective without article as a verb  Kind of action: in the present always linear  Time is always relative to the main verb generally the action of the present participle occurs at the same time as the main verb

4 Copyright 2005-2008, Scott Gray4 Translation of Participles  With an article (attributive or substantive), the participle acts as an adjective  Translated using a relative pronoun (who or which)  blepw ton legonta tauta I am seeing the-speaking-these-things (man) I am seeing one (or man) who is speaking these things

5 Copyright 2005-2008, Scott Gray5 Translation of Participles, cont.  When the participle has no article (predicate), it acts like an adverb  Translated temporally (while or as)  oi9 douloi proshlqon au0tw| didaskonti touj apostolouj The servants went to him while he was teaching the apostles

6 Copyright 2005-2008, Scott Gray6 Present Active Participle, Masculine SingularPlural Nominative lu/wnlu/ontej Genative lu/ontojluo/ntwn Dative lu/ontilu/ousi ( n ) Accusative lu/ontalu/ontaj

7 Copyright 2005-2008, Scott Gray7 Present Active Participle, Feminine SingularPlural Nominative lu/ousalu/ousai Genative luou/shjluousw~n Dative luou/sh|luou/saij Accusative lu/ousanluou/saj

8 Copyright 2005-2008, Scott Gray8 Present Active Participle, Neuter SingularPlural Nominative lu=onlu/onta Genative lu/ontojluo/ntwn Dative lu/ontilu/ousi ( n ) Accusative lu=onlu/onta

9 Copyright 2005-2008, Scott Gray9 Homework  Read chapter 20  Memorize PAP, PMP, PPP paradigms  Memorize the vocabulary  Do the Greek to English translation exercises  Optional: English to Greek  Bible translation

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