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200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 Big IdeasEnergyLevelsFactsExamples 100
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What is the study of the interactions of living organisms with one another and with their environment?
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ECOLOGY
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A living factor is _______?
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BIOTIC
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A nonliving factor is ________?
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ABIOTIC
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What is a resource so scarce that it limits the size of a population?
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LIMITING FACTOR
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The largest population an environment can support is called the _________ __________?
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CARRYING CAPACITY
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Where does all energy come from originally?
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THE SUN
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These organisms get their energy directly from the sun?
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PRODUCERS
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These organisms must eat other organisms for energy?
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CONSUMERS
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A diagram that shows how energy in food flows from one organism to another is called a _________ __________?
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FOOD CHAIN
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A triangular diagram that shows an ecosystem's loss of energy is known as a _______ ________?
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ENERGY PYRAMID
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What is the smallest level of organization in the environment?
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INDIVIDUAL/ ORGANISM
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What do you call a group of the same species that live in the same area?
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POPULATION
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All the populations of different species that live in the same habitat and interact with each other are called a ____________?
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COMMUNITY
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What do you call a community of organisms and their abiotic environment?
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ECOSYSTEM
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All areas on Earth where life exists?
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BIOSPHERE
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What is this diagram that shows feeding relationships between organisms in an ecosystem called?
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FOOD WEB
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A close, long-term association between two or more species is known as _____________?
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SYMBIOSIS
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When two species evolve together to benefit their relationship, it is known as __________?
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COEVOLUTION
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What is the equation of photosynthesis?
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CO 2 + H 2 O + sunlight O 2 + glucose
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What is the equation for cellular respiration?
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O 2 + glucose CO 2 + H 2 O + ATP
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A tiger is chasing down an antelope for food. What term would describe the tiger? What term describes the antelope?
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PREDATOR – TIGER PREY – ANTELOPE
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This consumer eats berries and nuts as well as a few insects and worms. What kind of consumer is this?
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OMNIVORE
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What do the arrows in this food chain show?
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THE FLOW OF ENERGY FROM ONE ORGANISM TO ANOTHER
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A small fish attaches itself to a shark for protection, transportation and an abundant food supply. The small fish benefits and the shark is unaffected. What kind of symbiotic relationship is this?
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COMMENSALISM
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A long-term change takes place between a Common Garter Snake and a Newt. As the Newt becomes more poisonous, the snake becomes more resistant to the poison. What is this an example of?
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COEVOLUTION
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