1. Education Timeline Kelly Chaney EDAS 7300 Fall 2015

2. The Early Years 1647 Massachusetts Bay Colony sets guidelines for education 50 families – elementary school 100 families – Latin school 1790 Pennsylvania (and later other states) start free education, but only for the poor 1837 Horace Mann heads Massachusetts State Board of Education

3. Industrialization and Change 1840s Religion becomes involved in educational curriculums and schools 1851 Massachusetts passes first compulsory education law 1864 Congress makes it illegal for Native Americans to be taught in native language 1871 UNIVERITY OF ARKANSAS is established as only land grant university in the state (Go Hogs!)

4. Segregation 1870s Civil War Reconstruction and beginning of racially segregated education 1896 Plessy v. Ferguson in Louisiana makes school segregation legal 1917 Smith-Hughes Act gives federal funding to vocational education

5. A Change is Coming 1945 The War is Over!! G.I. Bill sends thousands of soldiers scholarships 1946 Mendez v. Westminster 1948 The Educational Testing Service is born and teachers wept 1954 Brown v. Board of Education states segregated schools are not equal 1957 Central High School crisis

6. Rapid Change 1957Russians send Sputnik to space and spark the National Defense Education Act 1965Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) 1970sSwann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education starts bussing as a way to desegregate schools 1975Education for All Handicapped Children (followed by ADA in 1990 & 97) 1979U.S. Department of Education made Cabinet level position

7. Economic Competition 1983A Nation at Risk by National commission on Excellence in Education 1983National Assessment of Educational Progress creates testing program 1994Goals 2000: Educate America Act 1996Telecommunications Act 2000Children’s Internet Protection Act

8. 2002 No Child Left Behind Act www.parentvoicesny.org

9. Teacher Recruitment/Retention 2001 Alternative Routes to Teacher Certification Act Arkansas Professional Pathway to Educational Licensure (APPEL) Teach For America Arkansas Teacher Corps Troops to Teachers 2003Teacher Recruitment and Retention Act STEP Grant

10. Common Core 2011Common Core Standards for math and language arts 2012UALRTeach starts first cohort of teacher candidates 2015 Little Rock School District goes under state control (Pulaski County Special School District has gone under state control in 2011) 2017The “New Arkansas Math Standards” and “New Arkansas Science Standards” go into effect

11. Education in the Future ? Motivateandmastery.com

12. Education in the Future www.glasbergen.com

13. Diacombecia567.weebly.com

14. References Arkansas Department of Education (2014). Non-traditional routes to licensure. Retrieved from www.arkansased.govwww.arkansased.gov Arkansas Department of Higher Education (2014). Financial aid for teachers. Retrieved from scholarships.adhe.edu/financial-aid-for-teachers/step Cordeiro, P.A., & Cunningham, W.G.(2013). Educational leadership: A bridge to improved practice. Boston, MA: Pearson Miguel, Jr., G.S. (2010). Mexican Americans and education. Handbook of Texas Online. Retrieved from http://www.tshaonliine.org/handbook/online/articles/khmnxhttp://www.tshaonliine.org/handbook/online/articles/khmnx. Race Forward (2006). Historical timeline of public education in the US. Retrieved from https://www.raceforward.org/research/reports/historical-timeline-public-education-us Valencia, R.R. (2005). The Mexican American struggle for equal educational opportunity in Mendez v. Westminster: Helping to pave the way for Brown v. Board of Education. Teachers College Record, 107(3). P. 389-423.