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Published byBlaise Mathews Modified over 8 years ago
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(-1,9) (2,6) and (3,13)
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When given a table of values: Press STAT button Select option 1:EDIT Plug X values into L1 Plug Y values into L2 Press STAT, go right one tab to CALC Select option 5:QuadReg
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Find a quadratic model from the table given, using the number of years after 1990 as x Estimate the number of stores in 2006, is that close to the actual number? Estimate the number of stores in 2010. YearStoresYearStores 199211320002119 199316320012925 199426420023756 199543020034453 199666320045452 199797420056423 1998132120067715 1999165720079401
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To determine which model is better, linear or quadratic, take a look at the first and second differences of the y values in the table If the first differences are more constant, than a linear model is better If the second differences are more constant, than a quadratic model is better
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Time x (seconds) Height (meters) 168.6 2117.6 3147 4156.8 5147 6117.6 768.6
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Year1990199119921993199419951996 Recipient Families (thousands) 4218470849365050497946414166 Find the first and second differences for the data to justify that a quadratic model is better than a linear model Find the quadratic model for the data set What does the model give for a maximum number of families who were recipients of federal aid during the period 1990-1996.
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Same steps as finding quadratic model Except instead of selecting QuadReg, select option A:PwrReg Edge LengthSurface Area of Cube 16 224 354 496 5150
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The noise level of a Vauxhall VX220 increases as the speed of the car increases. The table to the right gives the noise, in decibels (db), at different speeds Fit a power function model to the data. Use the result above to estimate the noise level at 80 mph. Speed (mph)Noise Level (db) 1050 3068 5075 7079 10084
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The following table gives the number of cohabiting (not married) households (in thousands) for selected years between 1960 and 2004. Find a power function that models this data. yearCohabiting Households (thousands) yearCohabiting Households (thousands) 196043919933510 197052319943661 1980158919953668 1985198319963958 1990285619974130 1991303919984236 1992330820005476 20045841
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In the last example, we found a power function that is a good fit for the data given. However, a linear or quadratic model may also be a good fit as well. A quadratic function may fit the data even if there is no obvious ‘turning point’ in the graph of the data points. If the data points appear to rise (or fall) more rapidly than a line, than a quadratic or power model may fit the data well. In some cases it may be necessary to find both models to determine which is a better fit for the data The better fit is the line that the data points fall closer to.
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The table to the right shows the percentage of voting-age population who voted in presidential elections for the years 1960- 2004 Use x values where x in years after 1950 Find the quadratic model that fits the data Find the power model that fits the data Discuss the models to predict voting after 2004. Which model would be better fit if a point were added giving the percent voting as 58.1 in 2008? Year% % 196063.1198453.1 196461.9198850.1 196860.8199255.1 197255.2199649.1 197653.6200051.3 198052.6200455.3
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Pages 228-236 3,5,8,9,12,13,17,19,21,24,27,31,33,34,36,39,40
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Pages 239-243 2-58 Even
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