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AIM: ? OBJ: Given notes and activity sheet SWBAT with 70% accuracy DN: ACT: HW:
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Newton’s Laws of Motion Newton’s 3 rd Law of Motion Action/Reaction : for every action there is an equal but opposite reaction. Action & Reaction Pairs 1)jumping 2)paddling Action & reaction forces do not cancel out when they are acting on different objects.
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Newton’s Cradle “For Every Action There Is An Equal But Opposite Reaction”
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Action & reaction forces do not cancel out when they are acting on different objects. Action & reaction forces do cancel out when they are acting on the same object.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MUgFT1hRTE4
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Newton’s Laws of Motion Momentum: a measure (quantity) of motion, where: momentum = mass x velocity (ρ = m·v) kg·m/s kg m/s more momentum ~ harder to stop Example: ball (low mass) ~ less momentum car (high mass) ~ more momentum moving arrow (high velocity) ~ more momentum Note: Conservation means to stay the same; no change. Law of Conservation of Momentum: states that in the absence of outside forces, the total momentum of objects that interact does not change. The amount of momentum is the same before and after they interact.
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Newton’s Laws of Motion Collisions with Two Moving Objects: Total momentum is conserved. The momentum of one train car decreases while the momentum of the other car increases. Collisions with One Moving Object: Total momentum is conserved. All of the momentum has been transferred from the moving car to the initially stationary car. Collisions with Connected Objects: Since the mass is doubled and the velocity is divided in half, the total momentum remains the same.
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Newton’s Laws of Motion: Summary 1)Inertia = rest/moving, stay the same 2) F=ma 3) Action/Reaction = equal but opposite 4) Momentum = mv
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