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Published byGiles Fowler Modified over 8 years ago
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1 Islamic Financial Terms and Glossary Compiled by Dr. Hussien Shehata Prof. Of Accounting Al-Azhar University
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2 { وَأَحَلَّ اللَّهُ البَيْعَ وَحَرَّمَ الرِّبَا } “ But Allah has permitted Trade and forbidden Usury “
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3 Islamic Investment Forms (Instruments) Amongst Them are : Modarba = A participation between two based on trust Mosharka = A partnership between two or more parties Morabha = Cost Plus a Profit Margin Baa – Elsalam= Paid cash in advance and delivery of Goods is deffered
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4 Baa- El – Estisnaa= For Manufacturing Goods for a Client بيع الاستصناع Al- Ijarah Contract = Rent the benefit of a some thing الإجارة Securiting: Changing Assets Into Securities التوريق Command Cash : Buy and Sale for Cash التورق Trading : buy and sale for Profit التجارة
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5 Shariah (Regulations) Verdicts أحكام الشريعة Shariah Verdicts are classified Into: 1.(Wugoob) :Compulsory Regulations أحكام الوجوب –Reward ثواب - Hence Punishment عقاب 2.(Mandoub / Nawafel) : Recommended Regulations أحكام المندوب –Reward ثواب - No Punishment لا عقاب
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6 3.(Mobah) : Permitted Regulations أحكام المباح –Reward ثواب No Punishment لا عقاب 4.(Makrouh): Discourged Regulations أحكام المكروه –_______ Low Punishment عقاب 5.(Haram) : Prohibited Regulations أحكام الحرام - _______ Punishment عقاب
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7 Shariah Regulations القواعد الشرعية Which should be adopted to Financial Decisions and Transactions, Amongst them are the following : Intention as the Criterion for Deeds الأمور بمقاصدها Simplicity in Dealings التيسير Hardship Elimination رفع المشقة
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8 Harmful Elimination الضرر يزال Customs and Practice are Arbitrary العرف والتطبيق العملي المحكم Gains (Return) Corresponds Guarantee الخراج بالضمان Profit against Losses الغنم بالغرم Perfect Agreement of Will التراضي التام
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9 Legality of Techniques and Means مشروعية الوسائل والأساليب Validity of Mechanism مشروعية الآلية (Hardship) permits Forbiddens الضرورات تبيح المحظورات
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10 Restrictions on Financial Dealings المنهي عنه شرعاً في المعاملات المالية Financial Decisions and Transactions Should be free from Forbidden Harmful Dealings such as : Delusion الغرر Ignorance الجهالة Usury الربا
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11 Combining Consideration in advance وضع شروط مسبقة Selling a Debt for a Debt بيع الدين بالدين Sale before Collection بيع مالا يملك Selling Gold or Silver or Money on Deffered Base بيع الذهب والفضة بالأجل
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12 Taking money Unjustly أكل أموال الناس بالباطل Deception التدليس Fraudation الغش
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13 Islamic Financial Priorities الأولويات الإسلامية They are :- 1.Necessities Projects الضروريات 2.Needs Projects الحاجيات 3.Commendable Projects التحسينات Restrictions and Eliminations on Unnecesities and Invalidable Projects such as Israf إسراف and Tabzeer تبذير
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14 Islamic Financial Standards المعايير المالية الإسلامية Which Controls the Financial Decisions and Transactions,they are as follows : Doctrinal (Faith) Values. القيم الإيمانية Ethical Values. القيم الأخلاقية Adoption of Lowfull Regulations (principles) permissible under Islamic Low. الالتزام بالقواعد الشرعية الحلال
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15 Islamic Priorities الالتزام بالأولويات الإسلامية Precaution Funds المحافظة على المال Growing Funds تنمية المال Profits against losses الخراج بالضمان Gain against Guarantee الغنم بالغرم Diversification to iliminate Risks التنويع لتقليل المخاطر.
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