1. Compare and Contrast Essays Block Arrangement Introduction in which you state your purpose which is to discuss the differences between vacationing in the mountains or at the beach Paragraphs 2 and 3 Mountain A. Climate B. Types of Activities C. Location Paragraph 4 Beach A. Climate B. Types of Activities C. Location Paragraph 5 Conclusion

2. Compare and Contrast Essays Point-by-Point or Alternating Arrangement (five paragraphs) I. Introduction in which you state your purpose which is to discuss differences between vacationing in the mountains or at the beach II. First difference between mountains and beaches is climate A. Mountains B. Beach III. Second difference between mountains and beaches are types of activities A. Mountains B. Beach IV. Third difference between mountains and beaches is the location A. Mountains B. Beach V. Conclusion

3. Compare and Contrast Essays The following words can help you to write a good compare and contrast paragraph: Helper Words: Compare/SimilaritiesContrasts/Differences

4. Compare and Contrast Essays Compare Short Conjunctions Similarly,Likewise,...the same......the same as......also......, too. Both Compare Longer Expressions In the same way, X is similar to Y in that (they)... X and Y are similar in that (they)... Like X, Y [verb]... One way in which X is similar to Y is (that)... Another way in which X is similar to Y is (that

5. Compare and Contrast Essays Similarities is similar to Example: Spring weather in Vancouver is similar to spring weather in Halifax. both Example: Both Vancouver and Halifax have rain in the spring. also Example: Halifax also has a rainy spring season. too Example: Halifax has a rainy spring season, too. as well Example: As well, Halifax has rainy spring season.

6. Compare and Contrast Essays Subordinating Conjunctions However, In contrast, By contrast,..., but..., yet Subordinating Conjunctions Subordinating Conjunctions On the other hand, even though + [sentence] although + [sentence] whereas + [sentence] unlike + [sentence] while + [sentence] nevertheless,

7. Compare and Contrast Essays on the other hand Example: On the other hand, winter is much colder in Halifax. however Example: However, winter is much colder in Halifax. but Example: Vancouver has a mild winter, but Halifax has a cold one. in contrast to Example: In contrast to Vancouver, Halifax has a cold winter. differs from Example: Halifax differs from Vancouver by having a cold winter. while Example: While Vancouver has a mild winter, Halifax has a cold winter.

8. Compare and Contrast Essays Tips Another difference = A noun phrase subject should go before the verb BE. Another difference is the way that people dress in the USA and in Vietnam Whereas = WHEREAS is preceded by a comma. The USA is a developed country, whereas Vietnam and India are developing countries. On the other hand, = Use a comma after this Texas is very hot and humid in the summer. On the other hand, Alaska is cool and dry.

9. Compare and Contrast Essays Tips While = You can use WHILE to contrast one clause from another. Additionally while many Americans eat fast food and are overweight, there are many American who eat healthy food and are very fit.

10. Compare and Contrast Essays Tips Another difference = A noun phrase subject should go before the verb BE. Whereas = WHEREAS is preceded by a comma. On the other hand, = Use a comma after this

11. Compare and Contrast Essays Tips Another similarity = This noun phrase before BE is appropriate Another similarity is that my girlfriend and I grew up in the same town. Too = You may use the adverb TOO here. Mike likes big mac burgers and I do too.

12. Compare and Contrast Essays Tips In the same way, = You can use this expression at the beginning of a sentence. I love to jog after a hard day at the office, so that I can relax. In the same way, my wife likes to swim after her day at work.

13. Compare and Contrast Essays Tips Write two paragraphs: (a) One contrast paragraph of at least seven sentences. (b) One comparison paragraph with seven or more sentences. Us the short conjunctions and subordinating conjunctions.

14. Compare and Contrast Essays Tips Write two paragraphs: (a) One contrast paragraph of at least seven sentences. (b) One comparison paragraph with seven or more sentences. Us the short conjunctions and subordinating conjunctions.

15. Compare and Contrast Essays Tips Write two paragraphs: (a) One contrast paragraph of at least seven sentences. (b) One comparison paragraph with seven or more sentences. Us the short conjunctions and subordinating conjunctions.