2. Unit 1 In China, we open a gift later. Module 11 Way of life

3. baseball cap chess set chocolate chopsticks dictionary toy video game 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 What can be a good gift for a friend? What present do they want to buy for Lingling? Listen and number

4. 1. When should people in China open the present? They should open it later. 2. People from ___________ must open the present immediately. the US. 3. Do people accept a present with both hands in the West? No, they don’t. Listen and answer

5. ( )1. In China you open a gift later when you accept a present. ( )2. In Britain you must use both hands to accept a present. ( )3. It’s lucky to use blue paper for hongbao. ( )4. In China you can’t cut your hair at Spring Festival. ( )5. You must eat lots of Jiaozi in China. T/F statements T T T F F

6. 1. 1. Open a present immediately when you receive it. 2. Accept a present with both hands. 3. Use red paper for hongbao. 4. Do cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival. 5. Break something during the Spring Festival. 6. Have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month. √ √

7. Flash

8. In China you open a gift later but in the US, you open a gift immediately. In China you accept a gift with both hands but in the west you usually don’t pay much attention to that. Differences between China and western countries

9. 1. 真是个惊喜啊 2. 马上打开礼物 3. 另一个不同点 4. 用双手接受一份礼物 5. 在西方 6. 所有的中国传统 7. 告诉我多一些 open a gift immediately another difference in the West all the Chinese traditions tell me more Find the expressions What a surprise! accept a gift with both hands

10. 8. 在春节的第一天 9. 倒霉 10. 最好别做 … 11. 剪头发 12. 尝起来不错 13. 庆祝 … 的生日 14. 做清洁 15. 这是你的礼物 bad luck had better not do sth have one’s hair cut taste great celebrate one’s birthday do some cleaning Here’s your gift. on the first day of the Spring Festival

11. accept & refuse accept 作动词, 意为 “ 接受；答应 ”, 表示自愿、 主动地接受, 常用于 accept sth. /sb. The boy accepted full responsibility for breaking the window. refuse, refuse 作动词, 意为 “ 拒绝, 回绝 ”, 常用 于 refuse sth. / to do sth. I refuse to answer that question.

12. receive 意为 “ 收到 ” ，表示客观的， accept 意为 “ 接受 ” ，表示主观的。当 accept a gift 时，表示接受了礼物；而 receive a gift 时，只是收到了礼物，不 一定接受。 He received a gift, but he didn’t accept it. receive & accept

13. 1.I don’t think I should open it now. 2.You needn’t wait. 3.I noticed another difference. 4.We usually don’t pay much attention to that. 5.I’m interested to know all the Chinese traditions. 6.People say you mustn’t do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival. Sentences to learn

14. 7. And you mustn’t break anything. 8.You must only use red paper for hongbao because red means luck. 9.And you’d better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month. 10.You can’t be serious. 11.Perfect! 12. Oh, you remembered! 13.Anyway, the Spring Festival is still over a month away.

15. Let’s share! ① Stand up and give a piece of information. ② Do not repeat the same sentence. ③ If you have to mention the same thing, you should say it in another way.

16. It is always a(n) (1) ________ to receive gifts from family members and friends. In China, we usually (2) _______ a gift with both hands and open it later. But in the West, people usually do not pay much (3) ________ to that. During the Spring Festival, there are many (4) _________. For example, people in the north of China eat lots of jiaozi. They (5) _____ great. surprise accept attention traditions accept attention surprise taste traditions taste

17. It is Lingling’s birthday. Her friends have got her a __________. Tony asks her to open it at once, but Lingling can’t. This is because the Chinese ___________ are different from those of the USA. The Chinese must ___________ and open it later. Complete the passage present customs wait

18. Daming also tells his friends some other customs in China. When people _________ a present, they must use both hands. But in Britain people can use one hand. And people must use red paper for hongbao because it’s _________. Anything else? The Chinese mustn’t do any __________ on the first day of the Chinese New Year. And they can’t ________ their hair. They mustn’t _________ anything because it’s bad luck. The Chinese must eat lots of jiaozi. accept lucky cleaning cutbreak

19. 1. I don’t think I should open it now. 2. You needn’t wait! 3. You mustn’t break anything. 4. You must only use red paper for hongbao. 5. You’d better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.

20. MustMustn’t /Can’t At schoolput up your hand before you talk At the dining table talk with food in your mouth Now work in pairs. Say what you must and mustn’t/ can’t do. eat during the class wait for others to start the meal

21. must 的用法 1) 表示主观的义务和必要，主要用于肯 定句和疑问句，意思为 “ 必须 …… ， 得 …… ，要 ……” ；由 must 引起的疑问 句，肯定回答要用 must ，否定回答要 用 needn’t ，意思是 “ 不必 ” ； must 的否 定形式 mustn’t 表示禁止，意思是 “ 不 能，不许 ” 。

22. —Must I finish the task right now? —No, you needn’t. 我必须现在就完成任务吗？ 不，你不需要。 You mustn’t come here without permission. 没有允许你不准来这。

23. 2) 表示肯定的猜测，常用于肯定句中， 意为 “ 一定是，必然 ……” 。 e.g. His sister must be a doctor in this hospital. ( 现在的猜测 ) 他的妹妹现在一定在这 家医院当医生。 He must be reading newspapers in the reading room now. （正在进行的猜测） 他现在肯定正在阅读室看报纸。

24. have to 与 must 的区别 两都都表示 “ 必须 ” ，但 must 侧重于说话者的 主观看法，认为有必要或有义务去做某事； have to 侧重于客观需要，含有 “ 不得不，被迫 ” 之意。 All passengers must wear seat belts. My bike was broken yesterday, so I had to walk to school.

25. can 的用法 1) 表示能力 ;can 的否定形式为 cannot // can't 。 I can’t swim. Can you drive ？ 注意： can 表示能力可与 be able to 互换使用，且 后者有更多的时态， be able to 常被用来表 示 can 所不能表示的将来或完成的概念。 They will be able to run this machine on their own in three months.

26. 2) 表示可能性. 意思是：可以，可能。 That big cinema can seat 2,000 people. He can be very friendly at times. 3) 表示允诺，意思是：可以，能够。 You can have the book when I have finished it. Can I use your pen? 4) 表示惊异、不相信、猜测等（用于疑问 句、否定句中），意思是 : 会，可能。 This can’t be true.

27. 1. — Although he is only ten years old, he runs the fastest. — What a ____________! 2. Mary answered Peter's letter _______. 3. You can buy fruit here - oranges and bananas, __________. 4. You _______ go to school on time. Exercises

28. 6. I _________ his letter yesterday. 7. He didn't ________ my suggestion. 8. She _________ a good education. 5. — You got a full mark in the exam. — You can’t be ________!

29. 1. --Must I come before eight o'clock? --No, you _______.” A. can't B. don't C. mustn't D. needn't 2. --Must I finish all the work before I leave? --Yes, you _______.” A. must B. can C. mustn't D. needn't D A

30. 3. You ___ be quiet when you are in a library. A. may B. can C. will D. must D

31. 4. — Who is the man over there? Is it Mr Li? — No, it ____ be him. Mr Li is much taller. A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. needn’t C

32. 5. — Could I look at your pictures? — Yes, of course you ______. A. could B. can C. will D. might B 6. _____ you pass me a pen? I’d like to write down the telephone number. A. Need B. Could C. Must D. Should B

33. 7. — May I go to the cinema, Mum? — Certainly. But you ____ be back by 11 o’clock. A. can B. may C. must D. need C

34. ( ) 1. --- May I go out now, Dad? --- No. You _____ let your mother know first. A. can B. may C. need D. must D 中 考 链 接中 考 链 接 ( ) 2. —Oil is everywhere in this store, so you know smoking is forbidden here. —I'm sorry. A. can B. may C. must C

35. ( ) 3. —Must I learn all these words by heart? —No, you ______. It’ll be fine if you copy them in your exercise books. A. needn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t A ( ) 4.You ________ stop when the traffic light turns red. A. can B. had better C. need D. must D

36. ( ) 5. Tom, you _______ play with the knife. You ______ hurt yourself ． A. won't; can't B. mustn't; may C. shouldn't; must D. can't; should B ( ) 6.— Must I turn down the radio now? — No, you. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. won’t B

37. ( ) 7. That T- shirt _______ be expensive because it’s by a famous designer. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. must D. should C ( ) 8. —May I play computer games now, Mom? —No. You _____ finish your homework first. ( A. must B. can C. could D. may A

38. ( ) 9. —Must I start now? —No, you_________. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't C ( ) 10.—Can we run across the road now? —No, we ______. We have to wait until the light turns green. A. needn't B. mustn't C. couldn't D. shouldn't B