1. Biopolymer nanomaterials
UFN
Biopolymer nanomaterials

2. Biopolymers 2
WPI, whey protein isolate
SPI, soyprotein isolate
PCL, polycaprolactone or poly(e-caprolactone)
PGA, poly(glycolic acid)
PHA, poly(hydroxyalkanoate)
PHB, polyhydroxybutyrate, poly (3-hydroxybutyrate), or poly(l-hydroxybutyrate)
PHBV, poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate)
PLA, polylactic acid or poly(l-lactide)
PVA, poly(vinyl alcohol)
Rhim, J.-W. et al. Progress in Polymer Science 2013, 38, 1629–1652.

3. Cellulose 3
Osong, H. S. Cellulose 2016, 23, 93–123.

4. Cellulose 4
Habibi, Y. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2014, 43, 1519–1542.

5. Cellulose 5
Konwarh, R. et al. Biotechnology Advances 2013, 31, 421–437.

6. Cellulose 6
Nogi, M. et al. Advanced Materials 2009, 21, 1595–1598.

7. Cellulose 7
Nogi, M. et al. Advanced Materials 2009, 21, 1595–1598.

8. Cellulose – modification8
Domingues R. M. A. et al. Biomacromolecules 2014, 15, 2327−2346.

9. Cellulose – modification9
Reaction scheme illustrating the one-pot cellulose hydrolysis and esterification of hydroxyl groups
Habibi, Y. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2014, 43, 1519–1542.

10. Cellulose – modification10
TEMPO
2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl
Habibi, Y. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2014, 43, 1519–1542.

11. Cellulose – modification11
one-pot surface esterification of cellulose nanofibers by ball milling
Habibi, Y. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2014, 43, 1519–1542.

12. Cellulose – modification12
Tkacheva, N. I. Polymer Science, Ser. B 2013, 55, 409–429.

13. Cellulose – modification13
epoxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride (EPTMAC)
cellulose nanocrystalls (CNC)
Habibi, Y. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2014, 43, 1519–1542.

14. Cellulose – modification14
Habibi, Y. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2014, 43, 1519–1542.

15. Cellulose – modification15
microfibrillated
cellulose (MFC) 
Habibi, Y. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2014, 43, 1519–1542.

16. Cellulose – modification16
CVD – chemical vapor deposition)
Habibi, Y. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2014, 43, 1519–1542.

17. Cellulose – modification17
Hettegger, H. ChemSusChem 2016, 9, 75–79.

18. Cellulose – modification18
Habibi, Y. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2014, 43, 1519–1542.

19. Cellulose – modification19
Habibi, Y. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2014, 43, 1519–1542.

20. Cellulose – modification20
Lam, E. Trends in Biotechnology 2012, 30, 283–290.

21. Chitosan 21
Islam, S. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2013, 52, 5245−5260.

22. Chitosan 22
Hembram, K. C. et al. Artificial Cells Nanomed. Biotechnol. Int. J. 2016, 44, 305−314.

23. Chitosan 23
M. Larsson et al. Progress in Polymer Science 2013, 38,1307– 1328.

24. Chitosan 24
Ma, J. et al. Carbohydrate Polymers 2013, 92, 955– 975.

25. Chitosan 25
Ma, J. et al. Carbohydrate Polymers 2013, 92, 955– 975.

26. Chitosan 26
Ma, J. et al. Carbohydrate Polymers 2013, 92, 955– 975.

27. Chitosan 27 Cy5.5 – near-infrared fluorescence-emitting dye
Sapsford, K.-E. et al. Chem. Rev. 2013, 113, 1904–2074.

28. Chitosan 28
Sapsford, K.-E. et al. Chem. Rev. 2013, 113, 1904–2074.

29. Chitosan 29 negatively charged allergen (HDM)
Jirawutthiwongchai, J. et al. Carbohydr. Polym. 2016, 141, 41–53.

30. Chitosan 30
Kostevsek, N. et al. Chem. Commun. 2016, 52, 378–381.

31. Polynucleotide nanostructures31
Gradišar, H. et al. Journal of Nanobiotechnology 2014, 12, 4.

32. Polynucleotide nanostructures32
Sapsford, K.-E. et al. Chem. Rev. 2013, 113, 1904–2074.

33. Protein nanostructures33
Lohcharoenkal, W. et al. BioMed Research International 2014, 2014,

34. Protein nanostructures34
Lohcharoenkal, W. et al. BioMed Research International 2014, 2014,

35. Protein nanostructures35
Sripriyalakshmi, S. et al. Cell Biochem Biophys 2014, 70,17–26.

36. Protein nanostructures36
Molino, N. M. et al. Current Opinion in Biotechnology 2014, 28, 75–82.

37. Protein nanostructures37
Schoonen, L. et al. Nanoscale 2014, 6, 7124–7141.

38. Protein nanostructures38
Khadka, D. B. et al. Nanomedicine: Nanotechnology, Biology, and Medicine 2012, 8, 1242–1262.

39. Virus-derived structures39
Schoonen, L. et al. Nanoscale 2014, 6, 7124–7141.

40. Virus-derived structures40
TMV structure:
(a, b) Molecular model showing the top and side view of a TMV virion.
(c) A ribbon diagram of a single coat protein subunit.
(d) A TEM image of wild-type TMV
Fan, X. Z. et al. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A 2013, 31,

41. Virus-derived structures41
Fan, X. Z. et al. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A 2013, 31,

42. Virus-derived structures42
Superhydrophobic hierarchical plant structures compared to virus-templated biomimetic surfaces. SEM images of the (a) taro plant (Colocasia esculenta), (b) parrot feather plant (Myriophyllum aquaticum), and (c)–(e) lotus plant (Nelumbo nucifera) at various scales. (f)–(h) SEM images of the biomimetic hierarchical structures synthesized for this work using the Tobacco mosaic virus assembled onto an array of micropillars at various scales.
SU-8
Fan, X. Z. et al. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A 2013, 31,

43. Virus-derived structures43
icosahedral cowpea mosaic virus (CPMV) and rod-shaped tobacco mosaic virus (TMV)
Wen, A. M. et al. Bioconjugate Chem. 2015, 26, 51−62.