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SECTION 4: COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT PIAGET
JEAN PIAGET Famous for his theory of __________________________: HOW DO CHILDREN DEVELOP IN THEIR THINKING? Demonstration: Assimilation and Accommodation
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SECTION 4: COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT PIAGET
PIAGET BELIEVED WE ORGANIZE INFORMATION IN TWO WAYS: ASSIMILATION: Example: A collie and a great dane are both “doggies” ACCOMMODATION: Example: A kitten is not the same as a doggie
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SECTION 4: COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT Piaget’s 4 Stages of Cognitive Development
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SECTION 4: COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT Piaget’s 4 Stages of Cognitive Development
STAGE 1: SENSORIMOTOR Birth-age 2 _____________________________________________________________________ No Object Permanence (until 10 months old):
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SECTION 4: COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT Piaget’s 4 Stages of Cognitive Development
STAGE 2: PREOPERATIONAL Age 2-7 Fairy tales, Santa Understand _____________________________ _________________________: Water glass experiment—Kids can’t understand that something can change shape and still be the same amount You Tube Video for Conservation: ______________________: Can’t see another person’s point of view You Tube Video for Egocentrism:
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SECTION 4: COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT Piaget’s 4 Stages of Cognitive Development
Thinking grounded in concrete experiences; seeing, touching manipulating objects Do not fully understand abstract ideas Understand distances, time Understand conservation Less egocentric You Tube Video for Concrete Operational:
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SECTION 4: COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT Piaget’s 4 Stages of Cognitive Development
Age 11-adulthood Can understand abstract ideas and hypothetical situations Can do complex activities such as drive a car, algebra, have a job You Tube Video for Formal Operational:
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SECTION 4: COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT KOHLBERG’S THEORY OF MORAL DEVELOPMENT
KOHLBERG’S THEORY OF MORAL DEVELOPMENT: Why do people do the right, good thing? _______________________: Young children believe that what is “good” is what helps them _______________________. __________________________: Older children believe “good” means __________ _________________________ _______________________: Adolescents and adults do “good” because it is “______ ________________________.”
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KOHLBERG: Stages of Moral Development
_____________________ – Level of moral development in which moral judgments are based on fear of punishment or desire for pleasure ____________________ – Level of moral development at which a person makes judgments based on conventional standards of right and wrong _____________________ – Level of moral development during which moral judgments are derived from a person’s own moral standards
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