1. ITU-R Study Groups Porto Seguro 21-25 November 2005 Porto Seguro 21-25 November 2005 K. A. Hughes, Head, SG Dept, ITU-BR ITU Radiocommunication Seminar

2. ITU-R mission “… to ensure rational, equitable, efficient and economical use of the spectrum by all services, …… … to carry out studies and adopt Recommendations on radiocommunication matters” Mission achieved through (inter alia): World and Regional Radiocommunication Conferences Approval of Recommendations Technical studies are required which are conducted in Study Groups

3. ITU-R Study Groups Groups of experts from ITU membership: Draft Recommendations (technical characteristics & operational procedures Draft technical bases for WRCs and RRCs Compile Handbooks SG 1:Spectrum management SG 3:Radiowave propagation SG 4:Fixed-satellite service SG 6:Broadcasting service SG 7:Science services SG 8:Mobile services SG 9:Fixed service - Coordination Committee for Vocabulary (CCV) - Special Committee (regulatory/procedural) - Regulatory/Procedural Group (RPG for RRC-06) - Conference Preparatory Meeting (CPM) +

4. Study Group 1 (Spectrum management) Principles and techniques for  spectrum management  sharing criteria and methods  spectrum monitoring  long-term strategies for spectrum utilization Inter-service sharing and compatibility UWB compatibility and spectrum management framework Spectrum management methodologies  long-term planning for national SM  economic approaches Handbooks  Computer aided techniques for spectrum management  National spectrum management Scope Key areas of study

5. Study Group 3 (Radiowave propagation) Propagation of radiowaves in ionized and non-ionized media and the characteristics of radio noise, for the purpose of improving radiocommunication systems Global mapping of radiometeorological parameters  rain intensity, water vapour density  refractivity Prediction procedures  terrestrial broadcasting and mobile services (RRC)  mobile personal communication (IMT-2000, GMPCS) and wireless access systems (RLAN, BWA)  Earth-space paths  interference and coordination Scope Key areas of study

6. Study Group 4 (Fixed-satellite service) Systems and networks for the FSS and inter-satellite links (in the FSS), including associated tracking, telemetry and telecommand functions Sharing between HEO/FSS and GEO/FSS networks  calculation of minimum separation angles analysis of interference from HEO system TT&C transmissions into GSO/FSS networks protection of GEO/FSS networks from interference caused by HEO/FSS systems IP over satellite WRC-07 issues  e.g. study spectrum requirements and technical provisions for possible global harmonised broadband FSS systems for Internet applications Scope Key areas of study

7. Study Group 6 (Broadcasting service) Radiocommunication broadcasting (terrestrial and satellite) of vision, sound, multimedia and data services primarily intended for delivery to the general public Digital terrestrial broadcasting protection criteria for RRC “planning parameters" for digital sound broadcasting at frequencies below 30 MHz.” transition from analogue to digital terrestrial broadcasting Digital satellite broadcasting satellite return channel for interactive BSS system parameters for BSS between 17.3 and 42.5 GHz (including associated feeder-links) Studies on advanced broadcasting technologies large screen digital imagery (LSDI) & interactive multimedia services objective measurement of perceptual image quality & image scanning formats Studies for WRC-07 identification of additional spectrum for the broadcasting service in the HF bands protection of terrestrial broadcasting service from multiple satellite broadcasting systems in the band 620-790 MHz Scope Key areas of study

8. Study Group 7 (Science services) Systems for space operation, space research, Earth exploration and meteorology Radio astronomy Standard frequency and time signals Allocations for space science services  space operations and space research services  Earth exploration satellite service Compatibility between science services (active and passive) and other services (including sharing and protection criteria) Handbooks  radio astronomy  use of radio spectrum for meteorology (with WMO) Scope Key areas of study

9. Study Group 8 (Mobile services) Systems and networks for the mobile, radiodetermination and amateur services, including related satellite services IMT-2000  update radio interface specifications  systems beyond IMT-2000 ITS (Intelligent Transportation Systems)  standards for Vehicle Information and Communication Systems (VICS)  evolution of Dedicated Short Range Communication (DSRC) systems Software defined radio systems  system standardization & regulatory considerations WRC-07 issues  aeronautical mobile and mobile-satellite service requirements and sharing studies  radiolocation requirements at 9 GHz  use of digital technology in the MF and HF maritime mobile bands Scope Key areas of study

10. Study Group 9 (Fixed services) Systems and networks of the fixed service operating via terrestrial stations Fixed wireless systems providing fixed wireless access (FWA), including broadband (BWA), using point-to- point (P-P) or point-to-multipoint (P-MP) distribution systems High-density applications (HDFS) High altitude platform stations (HAPS) High-Frequency (HF) systems Scope Key areas of study

11. Study Group Products ITU-R Recommendations Handbooks Technical bases for WRC and RRC - e.g., CPM Report

12. ITU-R Recommendations Used by spectrum planners and system designers Some referred to in the Radio Regulations Over 900 Recommendations in 16 series The ITU-R Recommendations constitute a set of international technical standards. They are the result of studies undertaken by Radiocommunication Study Groups on: the use of a vast range of wireless services, including popular new mobile communication technologies; the management of the radio-frequency spectrum and satellite orbits; the efficient use of the radio-frequency spectrum by all radiocommunication services; terrestrial and satellite broadcasting; radiowave propagation; systems and networks for the fixed-satellite service, the fixed and the mobile services; space operation, Earth exploration-satellite, meteorological-satellite and radio astronomy services. The ITU-R Recommendations are approved by ITU Member States. Their implementation is not mandatory; however, as they are developed by experts from administrations, operators, the industry and other organizations dealing with radiocommunication matters from all over the world, they enjoy a high reputation and are implemented worldwide.

13. ITU-R Handbooks Tutorial in nature Liaison with ITU-D (and ITU-T) Continuing Handbook programme in ITU-R Over 30 Handbooks published ITU-R Handbook is a text which provides a statement of the current knowledge, the present position of studies, or of good operating or technical practice, in certain aspects of radiocommunications, which should be addressed to a radio engineer, system planner or operating official who plans, designs or uses radio services or systems, paying particular attention to the requirements of developing countries. It is self-contained, require no familiarity with other ITU Radiocommunication texts or procedures, but does not duplicate the scope and content of publications readily available outside the ITU.

14. CPM Report to WRC-07 structure Mobile, Aeronautical Mobile, Radionavigation and Radiolocation services Space Science Services Fixed-Satellite, Mobile-Satellite and Broadcasting-satellite service below 3GHz Fixed Services including HAPS and fixed-sat services above 3 GHz Services in LF, MF and HF bands and Maritime service Regulatory procedures and associated technical criteria applicable to satellite networks Future WRC work programmes and other issues

15. Conclusion The Study Groups represent a major aspect of ITU-R activities Technical forum for discussion amongst experts Recommendations and Handbooks Technical bases for Radio Conferences