1. Homework MA #4 due Friday Test on the Middle Ages Wednesday, March 23.

2. Aim #9: How did the Commercial Revolution change Europe? Do Now:  What were some of the changes that occurred as a result of the Agricultural Revolution?  How did the Agricultural Revolution contribute to the revival of trade in Europe?  How did the revival of trade lead to a commercial revolution?

3. I. Commercial Revolution (1000s- 1300s) A. The Commercial Revolution will lead to new business practices in Europe that lay the foundations of modern day capitalism (see handout). 

4. I. Commercial Revolution B. Merchants who set up a new town would ask a local lord, and if possible the king himself, for a charter. In return, the merchants paid the lord or king a yearly fee.

5. A. Townspeople are willing to pay taxes to the king to gain protection and a charter B. King can now afford to hire soldiers – does not have to depend on lords to supply fighting men C. Power of kings increases, power of lords decreases – feudalism starts to decline II. Influence of Towns on the Monarchy

6. Assignment Write your own charter for a Medieval town. As you do this, consider the following issues: 1. What will be the name of your town? 2. How big may the town grow? 3. May town leaders punish criminals? 4. What rights will the following groups have: merchants, the clergy, runaway serfs, shop owners, weavers 5. What will the town give the king in return for the charter? 6. How will the town be governed?

7. Will – Alex Joe – Menglu Nico – Gabe Bryce – Stephanie Kylie – Sid Courtney – Jodi Sabrina – Jacey Chris – Julian Caroline – Amy Brianna – Michael Christina – Nick B Isabelle – Ross Gina – Bella Maegan – Hailey Teams – Period 2

8. Period 6 Teams Seanne – Kaylie Karter – Quinn Francesca – Gunaming Monica – Joe Natalie – Angeli Ben – Jamie Leo – Ismael Emily – Isabella Karen – Nicole Michael R – Dean Michael M – Marissa Michael P – Alycia

9. Period 7 Teams Michael – Josh Tyler – Gloria Alyssa – Aidan Emily – William Kyle – Kyra Ariana- Neyda Erin – Charlie Lara – Jack Y Katie – Demetri Isha – Caroline Nicole – Chris Rebecca – Jack O Polina – Andrew