1. Kathleen B. Jones, Ph.D. Professor Emerita San Diego State University www.kathleenbjones.com kathy@kathleenbjones.com

2. Impact of New Technologies “The Internet has had an effect on the entire publishing process, from production to distribution, to marketing, promotion, copyright management, etc. Whether we like it or not, the traditional methods of creation, access, and use are all undergoing a historic change.” (“New Business Models in the Digital Age,” dosdoce.com study )

3. Impact of New Technologies “The Internet has had an effect on the entire publishing process, from production to distribution, to marketing, promotion, copyright management, etc. Whether we like it or not, the traditional methods of creation, access, and use are all undergoing a historic change.” (“New Business Models in the Digital Age,” dosdoce.com study )

4. Creation of published research 1.Subscription-based Journals & Monographs Major research communication venues; most journals now online, and concentrated in few hands e.g. Elsevier, Springer & John Wiley 2.Open Access Journals/Textbooks & other Digital Modes 3.Repositories e.g. University-sponsored, Working Papers, Academia.edu

5.  Research to Publication: Who Profits? Creation of published research

6. Pressures to Alter Publishing Landscape High prices of academic journals Highly cited journals costlier – Often owned by big publishing conglomerates Demand for 24/7 free access Difficulties confronting certain researchers Potential of New Technologies Remains hard to be Innovative Creation of published research

7. Access to Published Research  Finch report (UK, 2012) explored model to “expand access to the published findings of research.”  Tensions “between the interests of key stakeholders in the research communications system.”  Ithaka report (2007) “University Publishing in a Digital Age,” called for change. Has pressure for Open Access altered publishing landscape?

8. Finch report recommends “Gold Access” Average ‘Author Publishing Charge’ (APC) $900 – Many closer to $2500. Yet, one study estimates average cost of producing article only about $450. Open is Not (Really) Free Access to Published Research

9.  Building On Previous Research  Teaching Current Scholarship  Public Dissemination  Address Social Issues  Best Means? Uses of Published Research

10. The Conversation https://theconversation.com/us George Veletsianos web site.web site http://www.veletsianos.com/2015/08/04/new-publication-a-case-study-of- scholars-open-and-sharing-practices/ Akim Reinhardt’s blog, “The Public Professor”“The Public Professor” http://www.thepublicprofessor.com/ Corey Robin’s blog http://coreyrobin.com/2015/08/08/keeping-kosher-and- the-salaita-boycott/http://coreyrobin.com/2015/08/08/keeping-kosher-and- the-salaita-boycott/ https://feministphilosophers.wordpress.com/ Lee Badgett’s new book, The Public ProfessorThe Public Professor  Many More ‘Potential’ Modes of Publishing, Yet Constrained More than Ever Uses of Published Research

11. Alternative Pathways…  Alternative modes of creation  Alternative modes of access  Alternative uses  Requires changes in academic roles & practices

12. Q UESTIONS ? D ISCUSSION ?

13. References 1.“New Business Models in the Digital Age,” a dosdoce.com study sponsored by CEDROhttp://www.dosdoce.com/2015/04/07/new-business-models-in-the-digital-age/http://www.dosdoce.com/2015/04/07/new-business-models-in-the-digital-age/ 2.Laura Brown, Rebecca Griffiths, Matthew Rascoff, “University Publishing In A Digital Age” Ithaka Report, July 26, 2007. http://sr.ithaka.org/sites/default/files/reports/4.13.1.pdfhttp://sr.ithaka.org/sites/default/files/reports/4.13.1.pdf 3.http://www.openaccesstextbooks.org/http://www.openaccesstextbooks.org/ 4.“Accessibility, sustainability, excellence: how to expand access to research publications,” Report of the Working Group on Expanding Access to Published Research Findings, June, 2012. http://www.researchinfonet.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/Finch-Group-report- FINAL-VERSION.pdfhttp://www.researchinfonet.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/Finch-Group-report- FINAL-VERSION.pdf 5.David Harvie, Geoff Lightfoot, Simon Lilley, and Kenneth Weir, ‘PROPOSITION: Publisher, be damned! From price gouging to the open road,” Prometheus, 2013, Vol. 31, No. 3, 229– 239. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08109028.2014.891710http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08109028.2014.891710 6.David Harvie, Geoff Lightfoot, Simon Lilley and Kenneth Weir, “What to Do with Feral Publishers, Organization, (2012), 19 (6), 905-914. 7.Veletsianos, G. (2015). A case study of scholars’ open and sharing practices. Open Praxis, 7(3), 199-209. http://openpraxis.org/index.php/OpenPraxis/article/view/206/168 http://openpraxis.org/index.php/OpenPraxis/article/view/206/168