2. www.ospar.org OSPAR and the collective arrangement Emily Corcoran and Darius Campbell

3. www.ospar.org The 1992 OSPAR Convention for the protection of the marine environment of the North-East Atlantic.

4. www.ospar.org OSPAR Commission 16 Contracting Parties Belgium Denmark Finland France Germany Iceland Ireland Luxembourg The Netherlands Norway Portugal Spain Sweden Switzerland The United Kingdom European Union OSPAR Maritime Area and Regions: Region I: Arctic Waters Region II: Greater North Sea Region III: Celtic Seas Region IV: Bay of Biscay/Iberian Coast Region V: Wider Atlantic

5. www.ospar.org Guiding Principles Ecosystem Approach – the overarching concept and basis for OSPAR work Precautionary Principle Polluter Pays principle Best Available Techniques and Best Environmental Practices Main Objectives Prevent and eliminate pollution protect the maritime area against the adverse effects of human activities safeguard human health and conserve marine ecosystems when practicable, restore marine areas

6. www.ospar.org Applying an Ecosystem Approach to Managing Human Activities

7. www.ospar.org OSPAR 16 Contracting Parties Belgium Denmark Finland France Germany Iceland Ireland Luxembourg The Netherlands Norway Portugal Spain Sweden Switzerland The United Kingdom European Union 13.5 million km 2

8. www.ospar.org Activities in the North East Atlantic

9. www.ospar.org Negotiation Crossing sectoral divides

10. www.ospar.org

11. Collective arrangement Non-legally binding text Agreed between international organisations competent for managing human activities Cooperate and coordinate Concerns areas in ABNJ with area specific management actions Guided by internationally agreed principles and norms Sets the framework to cooperate and coordinate – important not to undermine each other’s work

12. www.ospar.org The ladder of coordination (Hanssen et al 2013) 1 2 3 4 Information and knowledge sharing Common discussions and deliberations, coordinating world views Adjustment of behaviour with in own sector Joint measures across sectors and levels

13. www.ospar.org Cooperation – EBSAs

14. www.ospar.org

15. Understanding Cumulative impacts

16. www.ospar.org