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Published byMiranda Garrison Modified over 8 years ago
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EOC Review Thursday (BDAY)
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Carbohydrate-quick energy
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Lipids-long term energy Three fatty acid chains with a glycerol head region Unsaturated double bonds (better for you) – Liquid at room temp Saturated no double bonds (worse for you) – Solid at room temp
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Proteins-last resort energy stored as muscle Monomer is an amino acid Each amino acid held together by peptide bond
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Enzyme Substrate binds to the enzyme at the active site Enzymes work by lowering activation energy Changes in pH, temperature, or concentration will affect the enzymes function and could denature the enzyme
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Endothermic vs exothermic
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Animal Cell
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Plant cell Chloroplast Cell wall No centrioles Square shaped Large central vacuole
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Diffusion Movement of molecules from higher concentration to lower concentration
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Cell Transport-diffusion and osmosis
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Cell Membrane-phospholipid bilayer Hydrophillic(water loving) heads Hydrophobic (water fearing) tails
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Photosynthesis Light-dependent reactions Light-independent reactions
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Light dependent and light independent reactions (Calvin cycle)
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Cellular Respiration Mitochondria Profits 34-36 ATP
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Anaerobic vs aerobic respiration
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ATP vs ADP
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Cell cycle
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Mitosis Phases
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Meiosis
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Chromosome vs chromatid vs chromatin
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Tetrad
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Crossing over
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Punnett Square
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Incomplete dominance
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Codominance
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Gene linkage
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Pedigree (family tree)
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Double helix
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Nucleotide
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DNA Replication
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mRNA
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tRNA
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Transcription
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Translation
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Protein synthesis
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DNA fingerprinting
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Cloning
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Stem cells
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Natural Selection Explain how this could have happened in the real world
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Genetic drift
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Gene flow
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Homologous vs analogous structures
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Energy pyramid
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Nitrogen cycle
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Food web
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