2. Passive Voice

4. Haibao Robot

5. Hello, everybody, I am Haibao robot, my fathers (1) ____ me this name. I am 155cm. I (2) ___ ____ of metal. I (3) ____ ______ to Shanghai on March, 8th. My face can be changed. I have 36 brothers and sisters. They (4) ____ ____ _____ by my fathers. An introduction of Haibao Robot am made was brought have been made were used gave We (5) ___ _____ to serve Expo 2010. We can do many things such as giving information, welcoming the guests, communicating with visitors, taking photos and giving performances.

6. Haibao’s fathers gave him this name. Haibao is made of metal. He was brought to Shanghai on March, 8th. He and his brothers have been made by their fathers. They were used to serve Expo 2010. Passive Voice 被动语态 Active Voice 主动语态

7. 被动语态结构： ■ ■ be + 过去分词 (PP) + (by …) 英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 Haibao’s fathers gave him this name. 1. 当我们不知道谁是动作 的执行者, 2. 或者只需强调动作的承 受者时，要用被动语态。 They were used to serve Expo 2010. Haibao is made of metal.

8. Read and mark A or P : A A P P P

9. plant planted planted add added added design designed designed widen widened widened locate located located provide provided provided recycle recycled recycled complete completed completed Review the past form and past participle of some verbs reuse visitvisited reused

10. enjoyed enjoyed played played Review the past form and past participle of some verbs dry dried carry carried carried study studied studied enjoy play stop stopped prefer preferred preferred fit fitted fitted

11. welcomed see saw seen build hold ride throw become built built held held rode ridden threw thrown became become welcome Review the past form and past participle of some verbs

12. AB CD Have a quiz

13. 1. The World Expo is held ___. A.every four years B. every five years C. every three years

14. Q: Is the World Expo held every four years ? No, it is not held every four years. It is held every five years.

15. 2. The first World Expo was held in ____. A.1851 B. 1852 C. 1853

16. Q: Was the first World Expo held in 1852? No, it was not held in 1852. It was held in 1851

17. 3. The World Expo has been held ___ times in Paris. A. 5 B. 6 C. 7

18. Q: Has the World Expo been held 5 times in Paris? No, it has not been held 5 times in Paris. It has been held 7 times in Paris.

19. 4. The next World Expo will be held in ____. A. Korea B. America C. London

20. Q: Will the World Expo be held in America ? No, it will not be held in America. It will be held in Korea.

21. People planted many trees a few years ago. Many trees were planted by people a few years ago. Better city, better life.

22. People planted many trees last year. SVO many trees People were Many trees were planted by people last year. planted by 在改写中应注意： 原宾语主语 ; 1. 把原来的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语 ; be + 过去分词 2. 把动词变成 “be + 过去分词 ”; 主语 by 宾语。 3. 主动语态中的主语变为介词 by 的宾语。

23. Cleaners cleaned the water in August last year. e.g. A: People planted many trees a few years ago. B: Many trees were planted by people a few years ago.

24. Builders completed Chinese pavilion on Feb 8th. Chinese pavilion

25. Workers built many new housing estates in 2009.

26. Workers widened some roads last year.

27. Many trees were planted by people a few years ago. Water was cleaned by cleaners in August last year. Chinese pavilion was completed by builders on Feb, 8 th. Many housing estates were built by workers in 2009. Some roads were widened by workers last year. The things people did for the Expo is becoming better and better

28. Some underground lines, so it’s more convenient for people to travel now. have already been added People’s life has already been changed a lot.

29. Old buses __________________(already replace) by air-conditioned buses, so people feel more comfortable now. have already been replaced

30. No-smoking bans ________________ (carry out 实施 ) since March,1st, so people can breathe more fresh air now. have been carried out

31. Some streets ______________ (widen) for a few years, so it takes people less time to travel. have been widened

32.  Some underground lines have been added, so it’s more convenient for people to travel now.  Old buses have been replaced by air-conditioned buses, so people feel more comfortable now.  No-smoking bans have been carried out, so people can breathe more fresh air.  Some streets have been widened for a few years, so it takes people less time to travel.

33. Our city is becoming better and better. People’s life has been changed a lot.

34. Expo 2010 was held successfully in Shanghai

35. What will we do after the Expo ?

36. Tell whether they are right √ or wrong ×. We will plant more trees in our school. We will study harder. We will use plastic bags once. We will burn the outdate newspapers. We will throw away the used batteries. We should recycle the outdate newspapers. We should recycle the used batteries. √ We should reuse plastic bags. √ × × ×

37. throw rubbish e.g Shopping bags will be reused by us. Rubbish will be thrown into the litter bin by us. What else will be done by us ? reuse shopping bags

38. Electricity will be saved by us. Water will be saved by us. save electricity save water

39. Something we will do for the Expo The used batteries will be recycled by us. Shopping bags will be reused by us. Water, gas and electricity will be saved by us. Rubbish will be thrown into the litter bins by us. Where there is a will, there is a way.

40. 1.We have learned passive voice. 2.We have learned some Knowledge about the Expo. 3.We have learned something we will go on to do after the Expo.

41. 1.Finish the exercises on the worksheet. 2.Write at least 60 words on the topic “Introduce one of the places of interest to your friends”. Remember to use some passive sentences.

42. Shanghai Ocean Aquarium Sheshan State Resort the Bund Yu Garden Shanghai Museum

44.  Location. (is located at/in/on) Shanghai Museum is located in the centre of Shanghai. I think this museum will be welcomed by more and more people. If you are interested in history, you can go there.  The year it was built/rebuilt It was rebuilt in Shanghai in 1992.  How many parts it has. The museum is divided into four exhibition rooms.  How many people have been attracted by it Millions of people have been attracted by it. Shanghai Museum  What will be seen in it. 12,000 historical things will be seen in it.

45. Shanghai Ocean Aquarium Key words: locate at Lujiazui, Pudong New District build in 2002 divide into 8 sections display 320 kinds of ocean animals already attract over 80,000 visitors will see many different kinds of fishes

46. Yu Garden Key words: locate in the centre of Shanghai build in 1559 as the private garden divide into 6 areas already visit by a lot of Chinese and foreigners will sell more local snacks

47. SheShan Resort locate at Songjiang District be made up of 12 mountains already open to public for many years see cable cars open to public freely during the Expo 2010 cable cars Key words: